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September 18, 2025

Centreville Spy

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Arts Design with Jenn Martella

Design with Jenn Martella: “Leggacy”, circa 1880

September 18, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

A perfectly sited Queen Anne home with stunning views of the Miles River.

Whenever I am lucky to be invited by friends who are boaters for a cruise up the Miles River, I always look forward to passing by this property. Like the bow of a boat, this house was perfectly sited to align with the point of land of the 6.65 acre property for unobstructed views of the river. I love puns and I after searching SDAT to confirm the date of the house, I realized the extra “g” in the property’s name is a sly reference to the Owners’ names. 

After turning onto a gravel road, I found myself in between tall “fences” of corn that reminded me of the iconic scene from the movie “North by Northwest” when Cary Grant crashes through the cornfield to escape the menacing crop duster plane. Soon towering trees led the way to the driveway for the property. I passed outbuildings that I realized from the pictures I had downloaded were the Recreation Room, the detached two-car garage and a three-bay equipment barn.

Intricate details include asymmetry, bay projections, and scalloped shingles all lend themselves to the beauty of the Queen Anne style.

This house was constructed during the beginning of the Queen Anne architectural period (1880-1910), one of my fave historic styles.  Every façade of this exquisite house has design elements that add stylish enrichment. This corner view  highlights the style’s asymmetry, gables, bay windows and bay wall projections; pitched, hipped and shed roofs and two screened porches. The exterior color palette of warm yellow siding has great texture from the mix of lap siding at the first floor and scalloped shingles at the second and third floors. The finishing touch to the gable projections are the slight flare of the siding as it meets the white band that separates the scalloped shake siding from the lap siding below.

Elegant tiered massing connects the home to its wraparound screened porch and lush lawn.

I also admired the massing of this waterside elevation that steps down from the third floor bedroom, to the second floor bedrooms with the gable projection and bay window at the Primary Bedroom. The wall extension with the hipped roof overlaps the one-story wrap-around screened porch that connects the family room to the adjacent informal dining room for great indoor-outdoor flow. Steps from the screened porch lead down to the lawn to both the pool area, the tennis court and the pier. The green lawn and the towering trees beautifully frame this elevation.

Deliciously welcoming front porch with light blue accents creates a serene outdoor space.

The front steps to the house lead to the screened porch that wraps around the front corner of the house. The spacious depth of the porch, the ceiling and floor’s light blue color and the mix of chairs create a delightful outdoor room. I admired the accent of the oval window with its muntin grid next to the original front door,  detailed with a both paneled and glazed panels in a light aqua and the full transom above.

Intricate period details and an elliptical arch frame the foyer’s stately grandeur while thoughtfully chosen interior design create a relaxed feel.

The vista from the front door is stunning with its vanishing perspective past two staircases. The period detailing of the wide elliptical arched wall opening, the unique paneled wainscot, picture rail, moldings, baseboard and trim evoke an earlier era of gracious living. The staircases and the fireplace are focal points and the white walls accentuate the beauty of the wood flooring. The wide elliptical arched opening leads to the adjacent dining room.   Insert pix #6 – Dining Room

Formal elegance shines through arched doorways, a crystal chandelier, and light blue walls.

Given the size of the room, the wide arched opening and the pair of French doors and transom, I expected this room to be the living room, but the Owners use this room as a formal dining room.  The beautiful crystal beaded chandelier floats over the long table and pairs of both the porcelain over the fireplace’s mantel that flank the antique mirror and the pairs of lunette tables with artwork above are stylish accents. The light blue walls with white trim, chair upholstery and the subtle rug create a serene space for family celebrations and memorable dinner parties.

A cozy bay window projection floods the room with natural light and garden views.

Opposite the dining room is the living room, with its front wall a full bay projection, infilled with large windows. Another shade of blue covers the walls, window and doorway trim, baseboard and window valances to create a cozy Snug. Fireplaces that are placed squarely on a wall heat the space directly in front of it, often leaving “blind spots” in the far corners of the room.  This corner fireplace not only allows the heat to radiate into a larger portion of the room and reach more distant areas but it also frees up more wall space for windows and art. Another wide wall opening, this one rectangular instead of elliptical, leads to the adjacent family room. 

Custom millwork and a corner fireplace enhance the room’s warm, inviting character.

From the family room side, the wide wall opening offers a vista of the bespoke millwork that alternates with long windows in the bay wall projection of the living room. Like many houses of this period, the fireplace in the angled corner backs up to the one in the adjacent living room. The exterior paneled and glass door at the opposite corner of the room opens onto the waterside screened porch and the two exterior windows overlook the lawn and the river beyond. The mix of rattan and upholstered furnishings are grouped around the TV for cozy family evenings.  

The porch’s sweeping riverside views and spacious layout make it ideal for relaxing or entertaining.

One of the two doors to the riverside screened porch leads from the family Room. the screened porch spans across the entire elevation and is a delightful outdoor room with areas for dining and sitting. 

An airy dining space connects seamlessly to the screened porch for indoor-outdoor living.

From the family room, a door opening leads to the open plan informal dining-kitchen area with the fifth (!) fireplace on the main floor. This spacious informal dining /breakfast room also has an exterior door to the waterside screened porch for great indoor-outdoor flow.  

Cozy fireplace and long stretch of cabinetry offer both style and functionality for entertaining.

Behind the wall at the kitchen area is the secondary stair to the upper floor that I saw from the foyer. The long row of cabinetry between the kitchen and the informal dining area could be a perfect buffet for informal entertaining.

 

Tall ceilings, radiant white cabinetry, and a bold aqua island create a cook’s paradise.

The large kitchen with its “L” shape, center island and another row of cabinetry and appliances appealed to this cook. I especially liked how the white cabinetry blends into the white walls, how the upper cabinetry extends to the height of the tall ceiling and how the radiators are hidden in the base cabinets.  The island’s cabinetry in a deep aqua is a colorful accent.

Durable brick herringbone flooring makes this mudroom as practical as it is stylish.

Behind the kitchen is the mud room-laundry with an exterior door near the two-car garage for unloading groceries or packages from the car.  Opposite the exterior door is the side by side washer-dryer with a countertop above and upper cabinets for storage. The low maintenance dark herringbone patterned brick floor is a great choice for mud rooms. 

Vintage fixtures and warm tones elevate the design of this pretty little powder room.

Next to the kitchen is this charming powder room next to the secondary stairs and a hall to another exterior door. I loved the wallpaper’s pattern with earth tones that were perfectly scaled for the size of the room. Wood floors  are great choices for powder rooms since they are not “wet” rooms  and the vintage lavatory with bronze fittings is a  great  accent. 

The grand staircase’s landing features views of both the foyer below and a cozy sitting nook.

Instead of using the secondary stair, I decided to go back to the foyer and take the grand stair to the second floor. At the landing, I paused to enjoy the view down to the foyer below and the view up to the second floor’s sitting room at the top of the stairs. With another fireplace and bespoke millwork between a window with a view to the entry drive and landscaping, this cozy space becomes another sitting room.  

A bay window frames breathtaking lawn and river vistas, illuminating this serene retreat. 

The second floor contains five bedrooms and three full baths. The primary bedroom spans across both the family room and part of the screened porch below to create a sumptuous space. The wide bay window overlooks the lawn to the river. 

The door next to the bay window leads to an adjacent room, next to one of the hall baths, that could be a nursery. Since all the baths are accessed from the halls, another option could be to renovate the two rooms to become a dressing room and primary bath for the primary bedroom.  

Sweeping dual-window views capture the lush grounds and glistening waterway.

This bedroom located at corner of the house would please any guest since the double windows provide vistas of the lawn, landscaping and the river. I admired the large rag rug and the colorful, diagonal fabric of the ottoman. This bedroom has a door to an adjacent bathroom for an ensuite arrangement.

A private balcony offers stunning treetop and river views for a tranquil haven.

The third floor contains two bedrooms, one full bath and storage rooms. If I were lucky to be a guest, I would choose this third floor bedroom. The side wall next to the bed has a double window overlooking the lawn, landscape and the river far below. Opposite the bed is both a door and a window leading to a large private balcony for bird’s eye views of the lawn, treetops and the river far below- a perfect spot for sun-bathing or star-gazing!

Resort-style amenities include a full-sized tennis court, pool, and a deep-water pier.

I reluctantly left this exquisite house for another stroll around the site. Sports enthusiasts would enjoy laps in the resort-style pool or sets on the full-size tennis court. The pool house is conveniently located between the pool and the tennis court. Boaters would appreciate the substantial private dock with 8′ +/- MLW, a lift and multiple slips.  Close to the river’s edge is a paved patio with Adirondack chairs for simply relaxing and enjoying the river views. After sundown, light up the firepit for an evening of star-gazing. For indoor exercise or recreation, the property also has a large recreation room, outfitted with exercise equipment.   

A peaceful private beach sits within the embrace of this tree-wrapped property.

My last stop on my tour of the grounds was this private beach along the river.   What a great spot for a picnic! After walking the site dotted with majestic individual trees, it is only when I looked back to the house did I fully appreciate how the trees surrounding the house enable it to be the peaceful and private haven that it is.  

I was not surprised to learn that this unique site and its historic house was featured on a past Maryland House & Garden Tour. Close to both Easton’s downtown amenities and the airport, “Leggacy” is surrounded by 6.65 acres that adjoin other estate homes, fields of corn and the Miles River that assures its peace and tranquility. “Leggacy” has aged quite  well over its 145 years, due to the loving care, meticulous maintenance and sensitive updates by many owners, including the current ones who have been excellent stewards of this special place.

Every elevation of this exquisite house has stylish Queen Anne architectural style elements and the interior architecture is equally compelling from the exquisite craftsmanship of the intricate millwork, gracious archways, bespoke built-ins, seven(!) fireplaces and rich hardwood floors that the identify the house’s historic past. Wonderful one of a kind property! 


For more information about this property, contact Debra Crouch with Benson and Mangold Real Estate at 410-745-0415 (o), 410-924-0771 (c) or  [email protected]. For more photographs and pricing, visit 

www.debracrouch.bensonandmangold.com ,  “Equal Housing Opportunity”. 

Photography by Janelle Stroop, Thru the Lens Photography, 410-310-6838, [email protected]

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Looking at the Masters: Mary Morris Vaux Walcott

September 18, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Mary Vaux Walcott (1860-1940), considered to be one of America’s most important naturalists, recorded in watercolor paintings over 1000 North American plants.  She became known as the Audubon of Botany. Her parents were Sarah and George Vaux, well-educated and wealthy Philadelphia Quakers. Mary was given a set of watercolors when she was eight years old, and she began to paint flowers. Her contribution would extend beyond painting pretty flowers.

”Watercolor Study (1873)

Mary’s talent at a young age is apparent in this early work “Watercolor study” (1873).  She signed the sketches “M.M. Vaux 4th month 1873.” The pansies are well drafted, the colors softly modeled, and the texture appears velvety. She paints the shadow cast by the blooms and stems. 

‘Child’s Head” (5-20-1878)

Although Mary did not pursue portraiture, this early work is an indication that her talent went far beyond the ability to render flowers. In her time, women were considered incapable of painting anything but flowers.

‘Mary VauxxWalcott in Canadian Rockies with Wild Flowers” (1920’s)

Mary Vaux graduated in 1879 from the Friends Select School in Philadelphia. No specific record states that she ever studied painting. She worked on the family farm, and the family took trips in the summer to the Rocky Mountains in Canada. After her mother died in 1880, she became solely responsible for the care of her father and two brothers. 

Her father and an uncle were interested in mineralogy, and she and her younger brothers George and William were educated in science. Mary was an active mountain climber, photographer, and painter. She and her brothers were founding members of the Alpine Club of Canada in 1906, and she became an advocate for women wearing trousers because they were safer when climbing. 

The adventurous Vaux family made their first transcontinental trip in 1887 by rail, carriage, stagecoach, ferry, horseback, and foot through the American and Canadian Rockies. They were among the first passengers to ride on the newly constructed Canadian Pacific Railroad. The 10,000-mile journey included a train crash and derailment. In the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, they photographed the nearby Illecillewaet Glacier. From 1887 until 1912, Mary Vaux took over 2500 photographs of the glacier. The Vaux family wrote about climate change causing the shrinking of the glaciers. In a letter written in 1912 to her future husband Charles Walcott, Mary Vaux wrote, “The glaciers must be measured, and I shall hope to use the camera seriously, and get all I can.” The Vaux collection of photographs of the glaciers is in the Whyte Museum in Banff, Alberta, Canada. 

Mary Vaux wrote in her article “Camping in the Canadian Rockies” for Canadian Alpine Journal, “A camera is a very delightful adjunct, for it is pleasant to have some tangible results to show, on your return home. A Kodak, if no larger instrument can be managed, yields most satisfactory results, although the better records from a larger-sized camera are an increased delight, when one has the patience and skill to obtain them. For changing plates in camp, an improvised tepee can be made of the blankets, and, if this is done after sundown, is quite satisfactory.”

Her search for wild flowers involved an enormous commitment of time and energy, and it was dangerous work. She was relentless, scrambling around rocks, over ledges and cliffs. Perched safely or precariously, she made quick but careful studies in the field. Full watercolor paintings, finished in camp, were the same size as the plant. 

Her younger brother died in 1908. By 1911, her other brother’s responsibilities made it impossible for him to travel with her, and her father had become too old. She decided to travel alone to continue photographing the glacier and painting the flora. She traveled with a female friend from time to time. 

In 1914, over her father’s strong objection, she married Dr. Charles Doolittle Walcott, who was Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. The two worked together for three or four months every year in the Canadian Rockies and elsewhere. He pursued his well-respected studies in paleontology, and she painted hundreds of watercolors of native plants.

”Arrowleaf Balsamroot” (1923)

On one trip, a botanist asked Mary Vaux Walcott to do a painting of a rare blooming arnica flower. It was so successful, he encouraged her to consider botanical illustration. She took up the idea and initiated another of her important contributions.  “Arrowleaf Balsamroot’’ (1923) is a depiction of a plant that grows across the western United States in the Black Hills of South Dakota, Arizona, the Mojave Desert of California, and in the British Columbia and Alberta provinces of Canada. It blooms in May and June in both mountain forests and desert grasslands.  

The Nez Perce, Cheyenne, and Salish tribes, among others, used the plant for both food and medicine. Lewis and Clark collected specimens of the plant from the White Salmon River in 1806 and brought them back to the East with other discoveries. Known also as the Oregon Sunflower or Okanagan Sunflower, the arrowleaf balsamroot is the official flower of Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.

”Rocky Mountain Cassiope” (1924)

“Rocky Mountain Cassiope” (1924) is a depiction of a plant that can be found in the west from Alaska to California in subalpine areas growing close to the ground and in rocky crevices. The plant makes a significant contribution to snowmelt and stream flow. Walcott depicts the low growing plant with red stems that hold small white star-shaped flowers. The name Rocky Mountain refers to the plant’s location and Cassiope, from Greek mythology, refers to its star-shaped flowers. Cassiopia, an Ethiopian Queen, boasted that she and her daughters were more beautiful than the 50 Nereids (sea nymphs) who are symbols of everything beautiful about the sea.  An angry Poseidon, God of the Sea, killed them and turned mother and daughters into a constellation.

The Smithsonian Institution published Mary Vaux Walcott’s North American Wild Flowers in 1925. The five-volumes included 400 of her watercolor illustrations along with scientific information, medicinal uses, and poetic references. Proceeds from sales were donated to the Smithsonian endowment. William Edwin Rudge (1876-1931) had developed a new printing technique known as the Smithsonian Process.  Mary Vaux Walcott wrote to a friend in 1924, “The result is a reproduction that can hardly be told from the original sketch.” Each volume had 80 prints and like her watercolors, the flowers were printed at their “natural size.” 

”Engelmann Spruce” (1925)

The Engelmann Spruce was first identified in the mid-19th Century by George Engelmann, a German-born doctor and botanist who lived in St Louis, Missouri. He was an authority on conifers, or cone bearing trees.  In tribute to his discovery of this previously unknown conifer, the spruce was given his name. The watercolor “Engelmann Spruce” accurately depicts the cones and branches. 

Found in high mountains the tree can live for as long as 300 years.  The wood is light in weight, has a straight grain, and is strong. The Engelmann Spruce can be used for construction, and because it is odorless and has little resin, it is used in making barrels and food containers. However, its real value is in the quality of the sound when the wood has been used to make soundboards for guitars, harps, violins, and pianos. 

”California Poppy” (1935)

 

In 1935 the United States Post Office Department issued the California Pacific Exposition stamp, featuring Mary Vaux Walcott’s “California Poppy” watercolor, signed and dated 4-10-35. The state flower of California, the poppy is an annual that self-seeds, but it is not an invasive plant. The flowers can be bright orange or yellow. They bloom from February to September. 

Mary Vaux Walcott excelled at many endeavors during her life time. She is recognized as the first woman to climb to the height of 10,000 feet on Mount Stephens in British Columbia (1900). A mountain in British Columbia was given the name Mount Mary Vaux in 1908.  She was a significant influence in the establishment of the National Park Service in1916. The Walcotts established the Charles D. and Mary V. Walcott Research Fund for geological and paleontological research. It exists today. When her husband died in 1927, she created the Charles Doolittle Walcott Medal in his honor. It is awarded every five years by the National Academy of Science. President Calvin Coolidge appointed her to the Board of Indian Commissioners in1927, and she served until 1932. She visited over 100 reservations. She became the president of the Society of Women Geographers in 1933.

She continued to lecture on botany and photography. The lectures attracted as many as 3.000 attendees.  Walcott continued to collect and press hundreds of plant specimens for the Smithsonian and donated hundreds of her flower watercolors which are now housed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum. She was an extraordinary hostess during her many years in Washington, DC. Friend of many important people, she was especially close to President Herbert Hoover and his wife Lou, who also were Quakers. Walcott led the funding and building of the first Quater Meeting House in the national capital. She stopped climbing mountains in 1939. She died in 1940. The Smithsonian Institution reprinted her work and the “x Rhyncattleanthe Mary Vaux Walcott” hybrid orchid was named in her honor.

“I don’t know why it is. Women have time for bridge parties and dances, yet they miss so much by not turning their attention to scientific studies and using their eyes. There is a thrill one receives from breaking a rock and finding a fresh fossil that nothing else can give. There is the romance of not knowing what one will find.” (Mary Vaux Walcott)


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Looking at the Masters

Spy Poetry: LOGJAM By Amorak Huey 

September 13, 2025 by Spy Poetry Leave a Comment

Editor’s Note: As if in response to last week’s Binsey Poplars poem and our not knowing “what we do when we delve or hew,” this prose poem recounts a historic event detailing the consequences of our rapacious “hewing.”   

LOGJAM
               
The 1883 logjam on Michigan’s Grand River
was one of the biggest in the history of logging.

Listen: one hundred fifty million feet of logs: skew and splinter thirty feet high for seven river-miles. Sky of only lightning, mouth of only teeth, all bite and churn, thrust and
spear, the kind of mess made by men who have men to clean up their messes. It rains. Thirty-seven million tons of white pine clears its throat. Water rises. The bridges will go
soon. Listen closely: underneath the knock and clatter, the trees still sing. The song is a violence.

Amorak Huey is author of four books of poems including Dad Jokes from Late in the Patriarchy (Sundress Publications, 2021). Co-founder with Han VanderHart of River River Books, Huey teaches in the BFA and MFA programs at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. He also is co-author with W. Todd Kaneko of the textbook Poetry: A Writer’s Guide and Anthology (Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2024) and Slash/Slash (2021), winner of the Diode Editions Chapbook Prize. Huey is a recipient of a fellowship from the National Endowment of the Arts, and his poems have appeared in The Best American Poetry, American Poetry Review, The Southern Review, The Missouri Review, the Academy of American Poets’ Poem-A-Day series, and many other print and online journals.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Spy Poetry

Chesapeake Lens: Rue By Michelle Dawkins

September 13, 2025 by Chesapeake Lens Leave a Comment

Rue, the water-loving black lab, walking in the Chesapeake Bay during sunset.
“Rue”by Michelle Dawkins

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Filed Under: Chesapeake Lens

Design With Jenn Martella: “Lexon”, circa Third Quarter, 18th Century

September 11, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

“Lexon” showcases 18th-century single-pile design with Flemish bond brickwork and classic Georgian influences.

“Lexon”, also known as the Burris-Brockmeyer Farm, in located in Queen Anne County on the outskirts of Centreville. “Lexon” is listed in both the Maryland Heritage Trust and the US National Register of Historic Places for its being an excellent example of a “single pile” (rectangular floor plan, one-room deep) house. The original part of the house is the two-story brick structure that was painted white at some point in its long life. Lexon personifies the range of the county’s colonial residential styles from the Georgian manor houses to the story and a half houses of successful farmers. As befitting a blend of styles, the original  house was simply detailed with window headers of a rowlock row below a jack arch and a square section water table. 

From it’s original layout to the 1989 additions, Lexon tells a story of historic evolution, including the wood-framed wing and hipped roof porch.

This photograph was taken in 1989 and shows how “Lexon” changed through the centuries with additions of a wood framed wing and the hipped roof porch. The house’s orientation changed too- in the late 18th century, there was no bridge over the Corsica River so the long approach to the house was by land. In the early 1800’s, the house’s orientation changed to the street approach.

The gabled roof and one-room-deep floor plan highlight the home’s symmetry and historic simplicity.

My visit was in the early afternoon when the massive trees cast wide areas of shade onto the lawn. As I drove around the house, the side elevation came into view, showing its simple gable roof massing and one-room deep floor plan. The back door stoop’s steps lead to the lawn facing the road. The blend of the original reddish brick and the later paint layer adds texture and character to the facades. The small structure attached to the house is the exterior access to the basement. 

Massive oaks shade the walk to the thoughtfully recessed addition, which complements the original house with a respectful nod to 21st-century design.

After I parked my car, I paused under the overhanging branches of a massive oak tree to study the juxtaposition of the original brick structure of Flemish bond brick and the addition that was built in 2000. The addition is connected to the house by a short passage and the new wing’s perpendicular orientation is set back in homage to the original house. The addition’s one room deep plan and gable roof echoes the original house’s massing  but its exterior color palette and materials of brick, siding and a red metal roof clearly identify it as a 21st century addition. 

The gable-roofed addition overlooks the lush pool area, framed by the surrounding mature trees.

The side wall of the addition overlooks the large pool that is surrounded by fencing and mature trees. The pool area is connected to the addition by the shed roofed screened porch.

A quaint playhouse, nestled along the wooded edge, evokes fond memories of simpler times.

How can one resist the charm of a diminutive scale? Strolling around the cleared grounds of this 10 acre haven of peace and privacy, I soon discovered several birdhouses and this charming playhouse tucked into the enclosure of the woods along the lawn. No doubt the next owners’ children or grandchildren will enjoy this cozy hide-a-way!

The slate blue paneled entry is graced with Federal-style trim and a hand-crafted “U”-shaped staircase.

I began my tour of the house at the foyer. The paneled slate blue entry door is the mirror image of the entry door at the opposite wall and I admired the elegant simplicity of the “U”-shaped stair that rises to the attic level.  The trim and moldings introduce the classic Federal and Greek Revival interior detailing and the beautiful pine flooring in this original wing of the house.  The foyer’s wide wall opening frames the view of the living room.

Classic windows and chair rail detailing enhance the proportional elegance of this serene living room.

The elegant room’s white upholstered furnishings stand out against the deep slate blue walls. I admired how the 9/6 windows with their picture frame molding rest on the top of the chair rail so it becomes a continuous band around the room and the transparency of the coffee table’s glass top over the Oriental rug.

A clever arched doorway under the staircase complements the room’s Georgian-inspired architectural symmetry.

The dining room’s color palette echoes the living room’s slate blue walls with white trim. An arched opening is cleverly tucked under the stair landing to access  the foyer. I admired the mix of antiques and the table’s contemporary glass top that maintains the room’s spatial volume and highlights the Oriental rug. The period chandelier is the perfect finishing touch.

The family room’s bespoke millwork and warm hardwood flooring accentuate the open layout of this inviting transitional space.

From the original part of the house, a wide doorway from the dining room leads to a single loaded hall that connects the original wing to the addition. Off the hall is the laundry and full bath and then the hall ends at this delightful family room that is part of the open plan family-porch-kitchen open plan. I loved the deep olive walls, the white bespoke millwork and the eclectic mix of antiques, especially the chopping block that is now an end table and the breakfast table. The latter has metal ends and two circular metal recesses with a metal strap, placed at diagonal corners that I surmised must have become ashtrays during card games.

The stove pipe fireplace anchors the room’s aesthetic, connecting it seamlessly to the screened porch.

The family room’s black stove pipe fireplace becomes a sculptural element and  I admired how the large vintage poster is aligned with the windows that surround it. The open French doors beckoned me into the adjacent screened porch.

Wide-screened panels, bluestone flooring, and natural materials make this an idyllic indoor-outdoor retreat.

Not surprisingly, the screened porch was my fave room for its wide screened panels, the stained wood slat ceiling that follows the angle of the sloped rafters and the random bluestone flooring, perfectly scaled for the size of the room. I especially admired how the horizontal  trim was coordinated with the height of the sleek contemporary furnishings so there are unobstructed panoramic views of the pool. The porch’s close proximity to the pool makes is a convenient spot for respite from too much sun. In the evening, the carriage lamps must cast a soft glow to encourage relaxation.

Functional yet warm, the kitchen features Craftsman-style cabinetry and a central island for entertaining.

The open plan layout gives the kitchen a long vista to the Family Room. The width of the kitchen accommodates cabinets on both exterior walls plus an island with bar stools with ample room for circulation. The kitchen is this cook’s dream with its warm wood Craftsman style cabinets, granite countertops, farmhouse sink and stainless steel appliances. 

French doors and a thoughtfully placed built-in desk area offer both convenience and utility in the thoughtfully designed kitchen.

I could well imagine sitting at the built-in desk area to write my House of the Week columns. The countertop could also be a great surface for crafts or a buffet for entertaining. Next to the kitchen are two storage rooms for pantry items or general storage. Recessed French doors open onto the sidewalk that leads to the parking area for convenient unloading of groceries from one’s car. 

Wrap-around windows flood this private second-floor office with natural light and sweeping views.

Behind the Family Room’s millwork is a staircase to the Primary Ensuite that spans the length of the family room and kitchen below. At the top of the stair is this cozy space that is furnished as an office. With its wrap-around windows that offer panoramic bird’s eye views of the landscape, it could also be a sitting room for the Primary Ensuite. 

Custom millwork blends practicality and character in this potential sitting room or creative workspace.

The wall of bespoke millwork with a mix of cabinet doors with vintage wrought-iron hardware and open shelving offers ample storage for office needs. The sofa and chest of drawers could also provide extra sleeping space for guests.

Sanctuary vibes flood the primary bedroom thanks to the tray ceiling which, adds volume, while rich wood finishes create warmth in this restful retreat.

The Primary bedroom has spatial volume from its tray ceiling and the white ceiling and walls reflect the sunlight from the windows in the gable wall. The wood pencil post bedframe and the other wood furnishings add warmth to the space. I especially liked how the bedframe’s posts fit perfectly against the high knee wall. The blue accent pillows pick up the blue from the large rug over the beautiful curly maple flooring in this serene space for relaxation and rest.

White beams and blue diamond accents bring a fresh, open feel to this spacious, spa-like bath.

The short hall off the stair passes the spacious Primary Bath and a walk-in closet and two other walk-in closets.  The bathroom’s white pitched ceiling and white walls make the space feel even larger than it is and the blue diamond tiles are colorful accents. Opposite the tub are cabinetry with dual lavatories and space for a dressing table.    

The landing’s thoughtful paneling and natural light make it more than just a passage between floors.

To explore the second floor, I circled back to the foyer and went up the stair that ends at an enlarged landing connecting the two guest bedrooms. The stair continues up to the attic level. The vertical paneling, table and lamp and the window at the landing enhances the space to make it more than just a landing. The vista to the adjacent bedroom’s fireplace enticed me to tour that room first.

Original wide plank floors and a refinished fireplace convey the timeless charm of this second-floor sanctuary.

This spacious guest bedroom is located over the dining room so it has windows at all exterior walls. The door divides the spacious room into sleeping and sitting areas. The gorgeous wide plank wood floors and the original paneling surround of the fireplace adds a special character to this charming room.

The vintage-inspired design, with wainscoting and deep blue tile floors, balances elegance and function.

The hall bath’s compact arrangement serves both guest rooms. The vintage style pedestal lavatory, tiled walls, wainscot and floors, and the window creates a very appealing space. I especially admired the deep blue color of the tile flooring.  

Light blue walls, cozy fireplace and abundant natural light define the large second guest room.

The other guest bedroom is located over the living room and its light blue walls and Oriental rugs create a serene space for rest and relaxation.  Like the other guest bedroom, there are windows on all three exterior walls and a fireplace. I especially liked the iron bedframe that I believe is a Charles P. Rogers design.

It is always a special pleasure to feature one of the Eastern Shore’s historic houses, especially a US National Register of Historic Places property. Past and present coexist in this rare jewel dating from the 18th century. The house and grounds have been lovingly cared for by the owners who appreciate their being stewards of a historic house.  Classic Federal and Greek Revival interior details, preserved pine flooring, mantels, moldings, original partitioning and paneled walls and the beautiful staircase that rises to three levels are design elements not often found today. The addition provides an open plan family-screened porch-kitchen layout for today’s lifestyle. The fenced pool, luscious gardens and open expanse of lawn for outdoor enjoyment are surrounded by dense trees that stretch to the boundary of the 10 acre property to provide privacy. The property also has a large barn/garage with a partial second floor, as well as an attic and basement for storage.  “Lexon” offers the best of historic context and modern conveniences-what a treasure!


For more information about this property, contact Biana Arentz at Coldwell Banker Realty, (410) 263-8686 (o), 410-490-0332 (c) or [email protected]. For more photographs and pricing, visit www.bianaarentz.com , “Equal Housing Opportunity”. 

Photography by HomeVisit, Craig Westerman, www.homevisit.com , 833-643-0445

Historic Photo by Ronald L. Andrews, courtesy of the Department of Planning, Maryland Historic Trust, Maryland’s National Register Properties.

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Looking at the Masters: Paul DiPasquale

September 11, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Paul DiPasquale is a well-known contemporary sculptor who lives in Richmond, Virginia. Born in New Jersey in 1955, he received his undergraduate degree in sociology and art from the University of Virgina. His MA in sculpture was from Virginia Commonwealth University. He has been an instructor, resident artist, and visiting artist at Northern Virginia Community College, Maryland Institute College of Art, College of William and Mary, and Virginia Commonwealth University. 

“Connecticut” (2010)

“Connecticut” (1983) (13’ x 25’ x 9’) (fiberglass and resin) (2,400 pounds) is a large sculpture of an American Indian that was created for the roof of a liquor store in Washington DC. The Native American word is quinnehtukgut, and means “beside the long tidal basin.” “Connecticut” looked over the tidal basin of the Potomac River. A dispute among the owners of the store caused DiPasquale to look for a new home for the sculpture.  CBS, ABC, NBC, National Public Radio, and the Associated Press took up story. The New York Times wrote “Connecticut” was “the only Native American statue in the Capital of America.”

“Connecticut” is a striking image. His strong hands grasp the roof top as he pulls himself forward with his muscular shoulders and arms to look over the land below. He is not frightening, rather he is curious to see what his land has become. He is a remarkable presence. His journey was just beginning.

The Best Products Company, owned by the Lewis’s who actively supported and collected up-and-coming artists’ work, leased “Connecticut” in 1983 and placed the sculpture on top of the Bethesda showroom on September 1983. It brought lots of publicity, was very popular, and remained there for only eight months.  Montgomery Country refused any further permits. 

“Connecticut” found a new home in 1985 atop a concession stand at The Diamond stadium of the Richmond Braves. It was a Richmond landmark for 25 years until the Braves moved to Georgia in 2009. Before the move in 2009, “Connecticut” had been declared a historic landmark by the American Institute of Architects.

“Connecticut” (2010), the image in this article, found another new home in Richmond on the roof of the Power Plant at the Lucky Strike building overlooking the James River, where it remained a feature of the Richmond city skyline. As of 2019, “Connecticut” has been in storage needing repair after decades of deterioration. Calls to have the sculpture returned continue.

”Headman ” (1993)

Di Pasquale won the original “Headman” sculpture commission in 1988. The commission was to create a statue as a memorial to the African American bateaumen, important to the economic development and prosperity of Richmond in the 18th and 19th Centuries. The commission was not large, but DiPasquale, a new resident of Richmond, stated, “The Headman project really peels back a part of history of Richmond that people still aren’t aware of. Many of the boatmen – called headmen – who steered and poled and oared the barges and boats through Richmond’s canal system were freed blacks, along with indentured workers from Ireland and England. That was what got me interested in the commission…to honor the black contribution to the success of the canal system.” The original “Headman” (1988) (fiberglass) disappeared in May 1989. The legs of the statue were sawed off, and the work was missing until October when the vandalized statue was found in Hanover County shot with over 400 bullet holes. The case has not been solved. Infuriated citizens of Richmond raised $25,000. to have DiPasquale recast the memorial in bronze.

“Headman” (1993) (14’ high with a 23’ sweep of the oar) was installed in the same location on Brown’s Island near to Haxall Canal, but with a protective fence. The African American headman stands with his hands on the oar, looking over his shoulder, his legs, back, and arms row the boat over the canal. The boat is real and made of cypress and oak, the back removed. DiPasquale carved the oar. The work inspired the Richmond flag committee to place the headman at the center of their new city flag in 1991. Nine stars surrounding the headman represent the nine states that were originally Virginia lands. 

”Arthur Ashe” (1992)

DiPasquale met Richmond native, tennis champion, and civil rights supporter Arthur Ashe (1943-1993) in 1992. He made nine pencil and crayon sketches of Ashe in preparation for a statue. Approving the sketches Arthur’s wife, Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe, suggested a non-profit organization, Virginia Heroes, as a possible source of funding. Virginia Heroes raised the necessary $400,000.

”Arthur Ashe Memorial” (1996)

“Arthur Ashe Monument” (1996) (12-foot-tall bronze figure) (21-foot-tall granite pedestal) (87,000 pounds) depicts Ashe in a warmup suit, surrounded by children. He holds a tennis racket in one hand and a group of books in the others. The books are placed higher than the tennis racket at Ashe’s request to emphasize the importance of education over sports. The sculpture was designated a National Historic Landmark as a representative of the Old and the New South (December 1997).

‘Arthur Ashe Memorial” (detail)

DiPasquale was familiar with disagreements concerning his work. The Ashe family and others in Richmond felt the memorial should be placed on Monument Avenue where several statues of Confederate generals including Robert E. Lee, Jeb Stuart, and Jefferson Davis were placed between 1890 and 1929. The controversy over the placement of the statue was intense and was covered by the national press. DiPasquale was criticized by a local gallery owner who stated his work was “of very limited artists merit” and was forced on the city without review by art experts. The city council voted 7-0 in favor of Monument Avenue. Di Pasquale was named the 1996 Richmonder of the Year for his sculpture of the Ashe Memorial. The George Floyd protests in Richmond in 2020 resulted in most of the Confederate statues being removed from Monument Ave. The Arthur Ashe Memorial remains.

DiPasquale held a visiting artists position at the American Academy in Rome in 1996 and 1998. 

”Dr. Martin Lurther King, Jr Monument” (2004)

DiPasquale’s sculptures have not always been controversial. The Martin Luther King Foundation of Hopewell, Virginia, commissioned a portrait bust to celebrate Dr. King’s visit to the Hopewell Courthouse on March 29, 1962. “Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr” (2004) (8’ tall) (bronze with granite base) DiPasquale chose to depict King with folded arms and a pen in his right hand. The inscription reads “The pen is mightier than the sword.” Martin Luther King III described the work as “of the very many, one of the very few which actually look like my father. I am very pleased with his presence in this likeness.”

”Neptune” (2005)

After an international search the commission for “Neptune” (2003-2005) (bronze) (34’ tall) (12 tons) was awarded to DiPasquale. Commissioned by the Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art, formerly the Contemporary Art Center of Virginia Beach, “Neptune” is placed at the entrance to Neptune Park on the Virginia Beach boardwalk. Local businesses raised the funds for the project through private donations in just 120 days. The sculpture was a gift from the community to the Virginia Beach City Council. The City has held an annual Neptune Festival since 1974 to celebrate its maritime legacy. Neptune is the Roman god of the sea and freshwater, and of earthquakes and horses. 

Rising from a rock base, 12’ tall, with an octopus, 8’ across, and two dolphins, 17’ and 15’ long, Neptune, 10’ tall, holds the shell of a loggerhead turtle, 11’      in diameter.  He looks out to sea. The trident is the symbol of his power. 

The scale of the sculpture required that it be cast in three sections. DiPasquale and his partner and friend James Xu worked in a Chinese foundry where the ancient lost-wax technique was used. The three pieces were then shipped to Richmond and welded together in place. DiPasquale intended the image to remind viewers of the damage done to the environment and the sea by human pollution. The ancient Romans held the festival of Neptune in July. The 51st Neptune Festival on the Virginia Beach boardwalk will be held this year from September 26 until September 28.

In 2005 the NAACP awarded DiPasquale the Spingham medal, the highest honor awarded by the organization. DiPasquale continues to exhibit his work in America and in Europe. Among his recent works is the “Memorial to Fallen Officers” (2013) (bronze and granite) (20’ tall), commissioned by the Virginia Beach Police Association as a tribute to 14 officers who died while performing their duties. A sculpture (2014) (7’ tall) of Jimmy Dean, the singer and breakfast meat king, was commissioned for the Jimmy Dean Museum in Plainview, Texas. Another recent work is a portrait bust (2020) of Richmond lawyer Oliver W. Hill, an African American, who prosecuted the case against segregation in Brown v. Board of Education. Other work is in the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum and the Baltimore Aquarium. 

“I think we need more public art, and Richmond has a good reputation as an art-friendly city. One of the things I love most about our town is that we have many monuments and statues honoring our great Richmonders.”

Writer’s Note: Paul DiPasquale and I were colleagues at Northern Virginia Community where I taught art history. I remember “Connecticut.” BHS


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

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Filed Under: Looking at the Masters

Spy Poetry: Binsey Poplars by Gerard Manley Hopkins

September 6, 2025 by Spy Poetry Leave a Comment

Editor’s Note: The poet’s exquisite, strangely beautiful language and artful rhyme amplify his feelings of despair at losing a treasured and unique stand of aspens. His message is even more pertinent today, when instead of a few trees lost, we are delving and hewing entire forests and their important ecosystems.

Binsey Poplars

felled 1879

My aspens dear, whose airy cages quelled,
xQuelled or quenched in leaves the leaping sun,
xAll felled, felled, are all felled;
xxOf a fresh and following folded rank
xxxxxxxxxNot spared, not one
xxxxxxxxxThat dandled a sandalled
xxxxxxShadow that swam or sank
On meadow & river & wind-wandering weed-winding bank.

xO if we but knew what we do
xxxxxWhen we delve or hew —
xxxHack and rack the growing green!
xxxxxSince country is so tender
xxxTo touch, her being só slender,
xxxThat, like this sleek and seeing ball
xxxBut a prick will make no eye at all,
xxxWhere we, even where we mean
xxxxxxxxxTo mend her we end her,
xxxxxxxWhen we hew or delve:
After-comers cannot guess the beauty been.
xTen or twelve, only ten or twelve
xxxStrokes of havoc unselve
xxxxxxxThe sweet especial scene,
xxxRural scene, a rural scene,
xxxSweet especial rural scene.

Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ (28 July 1844 – 8 June 1889) was an English poet and Jesuit priest, whose posthumous fame places him among the leading English poets. His prosody—notably his concept of sprung rhythm—established him as an innovator, as did his praise of God through vivid use of imagery and nature. Only after his death did Robert Bridges publish a few of Hopkins’s mature poems in anthologies, hoping to prepare for wider acceptance of his style. By 1930 Hopkins’s work was seen as one of the most original literary advances of his century.

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Filed Under: Spy Poetry

Chesapeake Lens: The Start By Dick Bodorff

September 6, 2025 by Chesapeake Lens Leave a Comment

Log canoe racing isn’t for the faint of heart, but it sure is something to see.
“The Start” by Dick Bodorff.

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Filed Under: Chesapeake Lens

Design with Jenn Martella: Adaptive Re-Use in Chestertown

September 4, 2025 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

The 1889 façade boasts Victorian design elements, including stained glass windows, a gambrel roof, and intricate finials.

The original meaning of the adjective “high” meant importance or superior rank. The term “high street” first appeared in use in the 12th century as the name given to an urban street that became the main retail corridor of a town. It was also the widest street in order to make it easier for farmers to move livestock to market. It was important for retail establishments with a High Street address to have distinctive architecture to entice shoppers within. 

In 1889, S. Frank Smith, retained  Walter Pippin, a second generation builder, to design and build a distinctive three-story building on Chestertown’s High Street. The brick building’s first floor would contain a store with large and tall windows  for product display. The angled sides of the windows would draw shoppers to the entrance door, protected from the weather by both its recessed location and a shallow shed roof supported by brackets.   

The top two floors would be Mr. Smith’s residence. As befitting the residential architecture of that late Victorian/Second Empire period, the upper floors were highly detailed. The second floor center windows’  featured solid panels below stained glass panels, flanked by single windows with an upper stained glass panel and a slender vertical muntin below. Below the windows, a  shallow balcony spanned across the front façade with a thin black metal handrail. The balcony was not only decorative- one could open one of the windows and climb over the bottom panel to sit on the balcony. The gambrel roof was clad in slate with finials and at the third floor a pair of conjoined gable windows capped with a conical gable and the single triangular dormer windows were also capped with finials. 

This 1910 photograph dates from the time the building was the Brambles Harness Shop, with the original façade as it was built in 1889.  

 

A mid-century renovation dramatically altered the original façade, replacing key architectural details.

Regrettably, in the mid-1960s, the building had to endure a complete front façade change. The center door was relocated and the main floor-to-ceiling bay display windows were replaced with an angled wall of glass beneath an oversized Chippendale-style portal.  The original second-floor windows were removed and replaced with 6/6 windows, and the third-floor dormer windows’ finials were removed. As a preservationist, I am glad that at least the third-floor gables and windows were left intact!

Architect John Hutchison’s vision restores the building’s 1889 aesthetic, modernizing the gambrel roof with asphalt shingles.

Luckily, this distinctive building has been transformed back to its 1889 origin by Architect John Hutchison of Chestertown. He graciously shared his design concept to convey the building’s journey from demolition to transformation. The only change of material from the original building is the gambrel roof that is now replaced with rows of architectural asphalt shingles whose color and pattern pay homage to the original slate.

A striking color palette celebrates the building’s historic identity while enhancing its curb appeal.

Fortunately, this building was built next to a wide alley, so the residential upper floors had windows and daylight on all sides of the building. This was important to enable cross ventilation in an era without HVAC but the left side windows were blocked when the adjacent building was constructed. The exterior color palette gives this building great curb appeal-this exquisite gem has long been one of my fave buildings in this part of Chestertown’s Historic District streetscape.

Carefully restored brickwork, arched headers, and carriage lights emphasize the structure’s historic craftsmanship.

The alley elevation shows the partial third floor defined by the gambrel roof shape. This side of the building has been carefully enhanced by restoring the brick façade, refurbishing or and replacing windows and installing a rhythm of stylish period surface mounted carriage lights. I especially admired the color range of the brick and the double arched brick headers above the windows. The improvements have created a very pleasant pedestrian thoroughfare from the building to parking areas at Cannon Street. 

An adaptable main floor concept suits diverse commercial needs while preserving the building’s character.

Having designed the building’s exteriors,  John Hutchison focused upon the interiors. This floor plan and perspectives illustrate his imaginative design to attract a commercial tenant for the main floor of the building. The space could easily accommodate food related businesses such as an Artisan Bakery, Chef’s Table Experience, Culinary Collective, Culinary Studio, Farm to Fork Bistro, Food Incubator, Morning Latte & Loaf Bar, Pop-Up Restaurant Space, Seasonal Tasting Room, or Shared Commercial Kitchen. Other uses could include a Custom Cobbler Boutique, Elevated Apothecary Boutique, Holistic Herb and Remedy Studio, Private Practice (with living quarters above) or Tech-Media Studio. What a great opportunity to live downtown and to have a tenant on the main floor!

 

Original windows flood the living room with natural light, highlighting refinished wood floors and an airy layout.

The new concept for the building retains the original two bedroom, two bath apartment that spans the depth of the second floor and the partial third floor bedroom ensuite. At the alley side of the building is a stair to the apartment that opens into a large foyer. From the foyer, a hall along the side wall of the apartment connects the guest bedroom, primary ensuite, kitchen-dining room and the living room. Behind the foyer is a full bath for the guest bedroom.   

The focal point of the living room at the corner of the building facing High Street are the front wall’s windows, now in their original locations as described in John Hutchison’s design concept drawings. Along with the side windows facing the alley, daylight spills into the room over the beautifully refinished wood floors. The color palette of the baseboard, window trim and off-white walls are a serene blank slate for the next resident to add their own touches.  

The preserved fireplace mantel adds charm to this transitional space, leading to the modern kitchen.

The spacious living room has the original fireplace’s mantel. Since the chimney is still intact, perhaps the chimney could be outfitted with a gas fireplace. The door at the rear of the living room leads to the stairs to the third floor and behind the stair wall is the kitchen-dining area.

A sleek blend of white cabinetry, quartz countertops, and a functional island defines the contemporary kitchen design.

Mr. Smith would not recognize his kitchen with this stylish renovation, featuring an “L” and island layout, white cabinets, a railroaded tile backsplash, and accents of stainless steel/black glass appliances, as well as countertops of white quartz with subtle gray veining. The island is an extra workspace, and its overhang accommodates bar stools. The tall upper cabinetry, designed for maximum storage, floats just below the underside of the ceiling. The wide 2/2 window at the side wall brings daylight into the space. One has the option to add a dining table and chairs here or in the adjacent living room. 

Thoughtfully preserved architectural features, including frosted windows, enhance the spacious Primary Suite.

Next to the Kitchen-Dining is a laundry room off the hall and the Primary Ensuite’s bathroom.  The hall’s original window was left intact and the window panes were changed to frosted glass since the side wall is now against another building. The spacious Primary Bedroom has a large walk-in closet in the wall opposite the bath. 

Stylish finishes, a glass-enclosed shower, and double vanities position the bath firmly in the 21st century.

The four-piece Primary Bath features a double lavatory cabinet with storage drawers between the sink doors. The neutral deep blue gray cabinetry, stylish lighted mirror, sleek lavatory fittings, cabinetry and glass-walled shower place this bathroom clearly in the 21st century instead of the bath’s original late 19th century! 

Subtle frosted windows and timeless tilework balance privacy and modern design in the guest bath.

Behind the Primary Ensuite is a guest bedroom across the hall from this bathroom with its soaking tub and hand-held shower fitting. The lightly frosted lower panes of the window provide filtered daylight and privacy and I admired the floor tile that is scaled perfectly for this space. 

Natural light streams into the third-floor stairwell, connecting to an expansive private retreat.

The third-floor bedroom ensuite would be my choice if I were lucky to be a guest. Windows on three sides provide sunlight throughout the day. The spacious room that spans the full width and depth of this floor can accommodate both sleeping and sitting areas. 

Unique triangular dormers frame the top-floor suite, creating a dramatic and light-filled sanctuary.

The third-floor ensuite’s exquisite front wall with the center double window between two triangular dormers is not your usual bedroom wall but it adds immeasurable character to this delightful space. The side door leads to a full bath with a shower and a linen closet. Another closet opens against the wall opposite the corner triangular dormer. This private and quiet ensuite offers fab bird’s eye views of the buildings and treetops of Chestertown’s Historic District.  

My architectural thesis project was the revitalization of a block in my hometown’s downtown in the mid 70’s. So many of the storefronts were empty and I designed apartments on the second floor to encourage downtown living and urban revitalization still remains one of my fave design projects. It was a special treat for me to feature this one-of-a kind building that is an outstanding example of how a mixed-use renovated building can be a catalyst for further renovations. The building’s exquisite front façade has been carefully preserved and has recaptured its pride of place in the heart of Chestertown’s Historic District by the careful and creative talent of architect John Hutchison.

This project had a remarkable team, who all felt that the work “was a four-year labor of love to bring this magnificent building back to its original glory.”  Owner/Builder Mark Newman located the original building plans at the Kent County Historical Society, who were also generous with their time and effort. Mark also worked closely with preservationist Elizabeth Beckley to maintain the standards of historical restoration according to the Maryland Historic Trust and the United States Park Service. Mark also praised both architect John Hutchison for being “an amazing partner in this project,” and also Mat Warrington for his skills as a Master Carpenter for the project’s success. 

I hope a tenant for the main floor comes forward soon-Bravissimo to the design team and to the preservation consultant for an outstanding job!

 


For more information about this property, contact Stacy Kendall, Owner/Broker at Cross Street Realtors, 410-778-3779 (o), 301-443-480-3453(c) or [email protected] . For more photographs and pricing, visit www.csrealtors.com, “Equal Housing Opportunity”. 

Architect:  John Hutchison Architecture, www.johnhutcharch.com , 410-449-0466
Preservation Consultant: Elizabeth Beckle, 410-708-9573
Contractor: Property Owner with Project Foreman and Lead Carpenter Mat Warrington
Steve Buchanan Photography, www.buchananphotography.com, 301-996-7295 

Contributor Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a real estate agent for Meredith Fine Properties. She especially enjoys using her architectural expertise to help buyers envision how they could modify a potential property. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Design with Jenn Martella

Looking at the Masters: Spain in the Golden Age – Granada’s Alhambra

September 4, 2025 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Alhambra (1238-1492)

During the Golden Age of Spain, from 711 until 1492, Muslims ruled Al-Andalus from Cordoba to Toledo and Seville to Granada. The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada (1238-1492) was the last independent Muslim kingdom in Spain. Prior to the Nasrid rule, the Vizier of Granada was Samuel ha-Nagid (933-1056), a Jewish scholar, statesman, poet, military commander during wartime, and leader of the Jewish community. He built his palace and gardens on the Sabika Hill where the Alhambra now stands. On December 30, 1066, in one of the only pogroms carried out by the Muslims against the Jews, Samuel’s palace was stormed and destroyed, and he was killed.  Muhammad I founded the Emirate of Granada in 1238, initiating a period of prosperity and culture. Refugees who fled from the north during the Spanish Reconquista created an even more diverse and tolerant population. The Alhambra, the new palace built on the Sabika Hill by the Nasrid dynasty, was surrendered on January 2, 1492, by Boabdil, the last Emir of Granada, to the Catholic monarchs Isabella I and Ferdinand II.

The Arabic word Alhambra means red or vermillion castle. It was given the name because of the clay containing iron used in the construction of the mile of walls that surround the 35-acre fortress and castles. The wall has 30 towers and four main gates. The main gate (1348), the south entrance, was named the Gate of Justice. The steep ramp with a ninety-degree turn permitted defense on either side. The sculpture of a hand, the five fingers symbolic of the Five Pillars of Islam, is above the gate. The Palace del Partal Alto (1273-1309) is the oldest of the palaces on the Hill. It is now a private residence. The Comares Palace and Tower and Hall of the Ambassadors were part of the expansion during the years 1314 until 1345. The Comares Palace is the center of the Nasrid palace complex. Next to it is the Mexuar, the administrative center where audiences were held, the council met, and records were kept.

Hall of the Ambassadors

The Hall of the Ambassadors was square, 37 feet on each side, and 75 feet tall. All the walls contain three arched doors that lead to rooms and balconies. The stucco carvings include the usual Muslim themes, and the inscriptions are taken from poems and the Koran. Many of the inscriptions call for Allah to save the people from the devil: “My help from the wrath of God and from all the devil who allows the breaking of hell; and free me from the evil of the envious when he is ready to envy. And there is no other living divinity than that of God whom I must praise eternally. The praise of the God of the centuries.”

The center niche on the wall to the right contained the throne. On March 31, 1492, the Alhambra Decree (Edict of Expulsion) was signed by Isabel and Ferdinand in the Hall of Ambassadors. Jews had until July 31, 1492, to either convert to Catholicism or leave Spain. Don Isaac Abravenel, a Portuguese Jew and respected councilor and financier who funded the voyage of Columbus to the new world, and Abraham Seneours, a Sephardic rabbi and senior member of the Castile government, plead not to sign the document to no avail.  Abravenel emigrated and Seneours converted.  The humanitarian crisis was enormous.  Thousands of Jews went into exile. 

Hall of the Ambassadors Ceiling

From the square room of Earth to the circular dome of Heaven, the Hall of the Ambassadors was constructed with the finest materials and technology the Muslims had developed. The ceiling was constructed of 8017 interlinked pieces of cedar wood and embedded with lapis lazuli to represent the Seven Heavens of Islamic Paradise. The dead are transported to one of the Seven Heavens

based upon their respective virtues. Lapis Lazuli, deep blue in color, is a semi-precious stone deemed sacred since ancient times. Its name comes from the Persian word lazward (gem) and the word azure (blue) from several languages.

Plan of the Alhambra

The Alhambra covers 35 acres on the Sabika Hill. The Citadel/Fortress can be seen at the left. The Moorish palace of the Nasrids is at the center top of the plan. The Hall of the Ambassadors, marked #2, projects beyond the Courtyard of the Myrtles, the center of the palace. The Courtyard of the Lions is marked #3. Two small rooms just behind the courtyard are the Hall of Abencerrojes, marked #4, and the Hall of the Two Sisters, marked #5. The other buildings were constructed after1492 by the Catholic rulers. This image is cropped, but the gardens, called Generalife, continue in all directions.

Patio de los Arrayanes (Courtyard of the Myrtles) (1314-1325)

Patio de los Arrayanes (Courtyard of the Myrtles) (1314-1325) was built by Isma’il I, fifth Nasrid sultan, and modified by his successors. The courtyard contains a reflecting pool that is140 feet long and 74 feet wide. Its name comes from the hedges of myrtle trees that were planted on both sides of the pool. Myrtles trees had white flowers and a sweet fragrance. For Jews, myrtles are one of the four plants used to build temporary huts, called sukkah, to celebrate God’s protection during their 40 years of wandering after the Exodus. For Christians, myrtles represent the promise of restoration and a blessing, their fragrance a divine favor. The Comares tower can be seen at the end of the courtyard. The pool was designed so that no movement of the water would alter the reflection of the tower. The horseshoe arches are decorated with stucco carvings.

Tile and Trees of Life

The tiled wall at the end of the courtyard represents the wide variety of Islamic geometric patterns. On top of the tile are continuous stucco carvings including Tree of Life designs. The Koran mentions the Tree of Immortality from which Adam was forbidden to eat the fruit. Although the image is used frequently, it does not have a specific religious meaning. The branches extending from a central core represent personal spiritual growth and development and the proliferation of the faith.

Patio of the Lions (1362)

Mohammad V built the Patio of the Lions in 1362. Located on the east side of the Comares Palace, the courtyard is 116 feet long and 66 feet wide. It is surrounded by 124 white marble columns.  The famous dodecagon (12-sided) fountain with its twelve white marble lions sits at the center.  The rooms off the courtyard were the private quarters of the royal family and harem.

Lions Fountain

The lions represent the twelve tribes of Israel from the Torah (Old Testament). They were a gift to Mohammad V from the Jews. Water flowed from the center of the fountain and out the mouths of the lions. The inscription around the rim of the basin is a poem by Ibn Zamrak (1333-1393), an Andalusian Arab. His poetry can be found in many places in the Alhambra. The text of the poem describes the beautiful fountain, the strength of lions, and the hydraulic system and how it worked. 

 

Hall of Two Sisters

Sultan Mohammed V built The Hall of Two Sisters to serve as the residence of his wife and the royal family. The two large slabs of marble that form part of the floor inspired the name. No part of the wall and ceiling is undecorated, and the muqarnas ceiling is considered one of the finest examples of Nasrid architecture. The base of the dome appears to be hanging lace. 

Hall of Two Sisters Dome

The dome is eight-sided with sixteen windows.  It is constructed with over 5000 small wedge-shaped wooden muqarnas that form 16 lacey domes and the central flower shape. A simpler form of muqarnas was used in the construction of the Great Mosque of Cordoba, and elaborated over time by Muslim architects until they achieved this form.

Hall of Two Sisters Ceiling Muqarnas

Here the muqarnas were painted white. Turquoise, amber, and gold paint was used to create the intricate surface detail 

Hall of the Abencerrages

The Hall of the Abencerrages (sons of the saddler) is another example of elegant Nasrid architecture. Abu al-Hasan Ali, who ruled from 1464 until 1485, suspected one of the Abencerrages knights was having an affair with his favorite slave, who became his wife. He invited 30 chiefs of the Abencerrages to a banquet in the Hall, and he had them all beheaded. The heads were piled in the fountain. The stain remains on the floor where the fountain water ran red. 

Hall of the Abencerrages Dome

The eight-pointed star design contains 16 windows. The dome rises above the windows.

Model of Muqarnas

The muqarnas structure is a complex mathematical development which the Muslims used most successfully.

Generalife

The extensive gardens that surround the palaces are known as the Generalife. The name is Arabic, Jannat al-arifa. Jannat means paradise. Water channels, walkways, stairs, fountains, trees, flowers, fruits, and vegetables abound. Artistry and intellect are combined. The sights and smells of the garden create a sense of paradise.  A passage in the Koran 2:25 describes “gardens, underneath which running waters flow…”

Washington Irving lived in one of the Alhambra apartments for three months. A plaque marks his apartment.  He wrote Tales of the Alhambra (1832), a collection of essays that brought international recognition to the Alhambra. When he first arrived in Grenada, he described it as, “a most picturesque and beautiful city, situated in one of the loveliest landscapes that I have ever seen.” After his stay he said, “How unworthy is my scribbling of the place.”

 

Crest of the Nasrids (1013-1492)


Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years. Since retiring to Chestertown with her husband Kurt in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL and the Institute of Adult Learning, Centreville. An artist, she sometimes exhibits work at River Arts. She also paints sets for the Garfield Theater in Chestertown.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: Looking at the Masters, Spy Journal

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