“Defining Deviancy Down” is a 1993 essay by sociologist and then U.S. Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Its core idea is “societies survive disorder by redefining it—at the cost of moral and social coherence.”
In my lifetime, America has redefined commerce. Scale now dominates.
We have redefined marijuana—it is now “recreational”.
Gambling has been redefined as “fun” and is featured in promotions during games.
Love is now “making love,” and too often friendship has been caught up in a transactional zeitgeist—“what is in it for me.”
And maybe most tellingly, let’s look at governance or what we call politics.
The great fisherman, Donald Trump, is certainly good at chumming the water. Trump stands tall on the bow deck of the statecraft, tossing pieces of fish in the water.
I have seen what chum does. Chumming is baiting the water with stuff fish like to eat and then slipping a hook into one or more of the baits. Trump on most days chums the water, much of the media and a too credulous audience rush to the bait. I want to shout: “watch out for the hooks.”
The President wants history to record him as a mythic leader. In his view, right up there with Washington and Lincoln. He will be recognized not as a great leader but as a mythic chummer. Maria Machado’s, Venezuela’s opposition leader, harrowing journey from Venezuela to Norway was mythic. She deserved the Nobel recognition.
But when it comes to chumming, wow! I watched its effect when I objected to the President’s use of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulatory authority to help favored media at the expense of free speech. In a 48-hour cycle, I was called a number of times and interviewed. But then the circus left town—my phone quit ringing.
The larger question: has Trump bent America’s institutions of government in such an egregious way that they will not straighten out? Or will a true democrat (not the party) again occupy the White House? And, will the institutions that balance America’s government once again serve as intended?
But let me return to the chum. The public, especially independent voters, have begun to rebel. Even some in the Republican Party seem fed up. At some point, tactics are revealing. Increasingly, they reveal a President who will bend and reshape words and actions in self-justification. “The hell with democracy,” he says to himself, “I will do what I want to do. And celebrate myself.”
In my view, he is in a competition with himself for the most loathsome actions. Favoring Russia over Ukraine. Driving prices higher with tariffs. Failing to deal with our national debt. Disparaging. Bullying. Lying. Where to start? Stop?
But he has achieved one overriding tactical success—intimidating Members of Congress. Their compliant behavior proves what a woeful bunch of wannabes occupy many of the Congressional seats.
And in my list of mythically bad actions what about taking a wrecking ball to the East Wing of the White House? Once again, the Congress proved prey as Trump got his rich collaborators to pay for the destruction and presumably the rebuild. Transactional politics at its most egregious.
Final word. The President is clear; he wants to run things. He doesn’t want the Congress or States or Courts to get in the way. He wants what judicial theorists call the “unitary presidency”—the President as corporate Chief Executive (CEO) with authority to do anything and everything.
Similarity with CEOs is absent. Perhaps the theorists willfully overlook the obvious. CEOs can be immediately fired by their Boards.
If the Supreme Court, in a pending case on tariff authority, rationalizes Presidential authority, the court will join Trump in infamy. And if Congress persists in acting like a compliant board of directors it too will join Trump and his Supreme Court in disgrace. Importantly, if the scaffolding of checks and balances are removed our building will fall down.
Right now Trump is “defining deviancy down”. Can Americans reclaim it?
Breaking News
When learning of Rob Reiner’s death, Trump verbally applauded, referring to him as a “deranged person”. Surely this won’t define deviancy down any further.
The Days Ahead
Merry Christmas! Happy Hanukkah! Especially, “Peace on Earth and Good Will to All! And, sorry for the dark lead-in.
Al Sikes is the former Chair of the Federal Communications Commission under George H.W. Bush. Al writes on themes from his book, Culture Leads Leaders Follow published by Koehler Books.





I was upstairs folding laundry when I heard a knock at the front door. It doesn’t take much to make me forget about folding laundry so I headed downstairs to see who was here. It was my friend Tom, owner of our local bookstore. He had a young man with him. Tom introduced us: “Jamie! This is Jacob. He’s just back from the Peace Corps. You two should talk!” and with a cheery wave of his hand, Tom was gone.