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September 26, 2025

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1A Arts Lead Arts Arts Portal Lead

Plein Air Easton Blows Past $500K in Art Sales

July 27, 2023 by Avalon Foundation Leave a Comment

Sunday, July 23rd marked the final day of the 19th Annual Plein Air Easton Art Festival and Competition, known to many as the largest and most prestigious outdoor painting competition in the United States.  Plein Air Easton organized by the Avalon Foundation announced today that art sales exceeded 500 thousand dollars over the course of the 10-day festival.  Throughout the pandemic, Plein Air Easton continued to persevere using creative solutions like drive-thru art parties to keep the festival alive.  In 2021 the Avalon Foundation announced art sales of $496K, just shy of the coveted half-million mark.  

“It felt like it might be a blip in data, fueled by pent-up demand post-pandemic.  We were uncertain if sales volumes of that level were going to be achievable again and in 2022 with sales of $463K, we felt like maybe the art buying market had stabilized again,” stated Avalon Foundation Chief Operating and Finance Officer Jessica Bellis.  “This year we are proud to announce that Plein Air Easton sold $537K (451 paintings) during the festival and that this preliminary data does not include plein air works sold through our partner exhibition with the Working Artist Forum (Local Color) or artwork that we know sold through our wonderful galleries downtown Easton.”  

Proceeds from Plein Air Easton support the artists, the Festival itself, and the work of the Avalon Foundation whose mission is to inspire, enrich, and connect diverse audiences through arts, educational, and cultural experiences inside the historic Avalon Theatre and throughout Maryland’s Eastern Shore.

Plein Air Easton is a juried competition, with artists from across the globe applying to participate each year. This year’s juror was acclaimed plein air painter Nancy Tankersley.  The festival’s juror from one year becomes the judge the next providing a new look each year, which results in a competitive and changing roster of competing painters.  Tankersley was specifically chosen to serve as the judge for the festival’s 20th year in 2024.  Nancy Tankersley was a founder of Plein Air Easton and a major force in its early success.  

“The 58 nationally and globally acclaimed artists who are selected to compete at Plein Air Easton work hard all week to create great paintings they hope will win awards and appeal to the people who come out to buy beautiful works of art.” explained Avalon Foundation Board Chair, Denise Grant.  “There was such enthusiastic support for the week’s artistic festivities in Easton, Talbot County from people in our broad community – from NYC to Philly, Baltimore to DC and beyond!”

Mother Nature also gave the festival a boost this year.  Plein Air Easton’s Quick Draw Competition, open to all ages and skill levels was held on Saturday, July 22.  While known for its grueling and excessive heat, humidity, and dense crowds, this year temperatures remained in the low 80s with a gentle breeze resulting in 82 plein air paintings (all produced during the 2-hour quick draw) to be sold directly off of their easels.  

“The Quick Draw is yet another opportunity for local artists to produce and exhibit their work alongside the competition artists.  It was a fun time for all!.” stated Grant.  “Everyone came together in support of the Avalon’s Plein Air Easton this year in exciting ways.  The entire community is proud we are celebrating our 19th year.  There is such excitement for Plein Air Easton and we look forward to our 20th anniversary in 2024!

See a summary of the week’s events and a list of competition winners below:

A week of painting in Talbot County kicked off with a canvas-stamping event on July 13th where artists were given an orientation for the week ahead before setting out to find painting inspiration. Friday the 14th, downtown galleries and merchants celebrated the arrival of artists with specials, a shop-to-win raffle, live music, and Storm Productions rendition of a Midsummer Night’s Dream as storm clouds rolled right past the heart of town. Saturday, competition artists could be found at the party of the summer known as the Meet the Artists Party. This event, for Friends of Plein Air Easton who support the event through charitable giving, is a true celebration of art where easels dot the landscape of a private estate in Talbot County. This year the event was held at the picturesque Gross Coate Farm.  Art collectors, supporters, and onlookers were ferried through gardens and throughout the grounds in golf carts to watch paintings progress before their eyes. The evening culminated in an exhibit and sale of the day’s work while the easy sounds of the Janet Paulsen Trio played in the background. For dinner, guests were presented with a gourmet picnic dinner crafted by chef Jordon Lloyd and Hambleton House Catering to enjoy either by the water’s edge or to take away and enjoy with friends in the comfort of their own homes.

Paint-outs in Oxford and Tilghman, were held on July 16th and July 17th respectively, and are a way to engage neighboring towns in the excitement of Plein Air Easton by bringing the magic of plein air art to these charming, working waterfront towns. Paint Oxford experienced a deluge of water and found artists tucked in and under the eaves of workshops, garages and boatyards.  While the challenges of the day had a negative impact on sales and spirits that evening, the day of painting produced several of the paintings that ultimately won major competition awards. 

The Tilghman Paint-out, by contrast, brought sunny skies, stunning artwork, and strong sales into the Wylder Hotel for an exhibit and sale on the evening of July 17th. 

All week the exhibit in the PAE Headquarters was dynamic as new art flowed in as the week progressed and art that was purchased went to new homes. In addition to the exhibit of hundreds of paintings, the Headquarters was the place where visitors could enjoy artist demos, interviews, and discussions on topics related to art and beyond.

The 58 competition artists handed in two completed works each on July 20 to be considered by event judge, Master Jove Wang, who focused on selecting the award winners from a spectacular body of combined work. Plein Air Easton’s Collector’s Party, July 21, was live-streamed and will remain available for viewing through our website and Plein Air Easton’s YouTube Channel. The Grand Prize: Timothy Dills Memorial Award (sponsored by Ellen Vatne) was awarded to Charles Newman for his painting “Toolin’ Around Again at Cutts and Case” and the honor of an award by their peers, the Artists’ Choice Award (sponsored by Hali and Scott Asplundh) was awarded to newcomer Martin Geiger for his painting “Reflected Storefront”. {Link to awards show.} 

On Saturday, July 22, the weather was untypically Easton-like with temps in the low 80s, blue skies and a summer breeze kept the mood light and fun while nearly 200 artists took to the streets for the Quick Draw Competition.  Zufar Bikbov won First Place overall, Charlie Hunter won Best Alumni Painting and Chris Rapa won First Place in the non-competition artist category. Fun fact – at least two artists who were subsequently juried into the main competition have won awards in the Non-Competition Artist category at Plein Air Easton’s Quick Draw competition in recent years. Quick Draw Awards are sponsored by September First Partners.

Finally, on Sunday, July 23, the festival culminated with Small Painting Sunday (held in honor of Suzan Estelle Brice in celebration of a life well-lived and sponsored by Ellen Vatne and Denise & John Bode) and the Judge’s Talk, during which Wang explained his award choices, and bestowed the final round of Small Painting Sunday awards to the 2023  competition artists. Patrick Lee took home Small Painting Sunday First Place, followed by Qiang Huang, Bernard Dellario, Rhonda Ford and Henry Coe with second, third and honorable mentions respectively. The Judge’s Talk is available for viewing through our website www.pleinaireaston.com or Plein Air Easton’s YouTube page.

Plein Air Easton is a juried competition, however, winning First, Second, Third Places; Artists’ Choice; First Place Quick Draw and the Alumni Quick Draw awards also come with the honor of an automatic invitation to the 20th  Plein Air Easton competition, scheduled for July 12-21, 2024.

2023 Plein Air Easton Competition Awards

 

Grand Prize: Timothy Dills Memorial Award

Sponsored by Ellen Vatne

$5,000

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2042

Charlie Newman

‘Toolin’ Around “Again” at Cutts and Case

Artists’ Choice 

Sponsored by Hali & Scott Asplundh

$5,000

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2024

Martin Geiger

‘Reflected Storefront’

2nd Place 

Sponsored by the Academy Art Museum

$2,000

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2024

Tim Beall

‘Shore Pride’

3rd Place 

Sponsored by September First Partners

$1,000

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2024

Gary Tucker

‘Timbers’

Life on the Farm 

Sponsored by the Talbot County Farm Bureau and Talbot Extension Advisory Council

$1,000 Joseph Gyurcsak

‘The Watermen’s Welder’

Life of a Waterman 

Sponsored by Anonymous

$1,000 Richard R. Sneary

‘Ship Wright Shop’

Best Marine 

Sponsored by the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum

$1,000 Jim Laurino

‘Cutts and Case Yard’

Best Architectural 

Sponsored by the Historical Society of Talbot County

$1,000 Durre Waseem

‘Building Future’

Best New Artist to Plein Air Easton

    Sponsored by Wye Financial Partners

$1,000 DK Palecek

‘Red Lipstick on a Green Barn’

Best Nocturne

    Sponsored by Eric Timsak & Leslie Lobell

$1,000 Zufar Bikbov

‘Oxford Quiet’

Best Watercolor 

    Sponsored by The Trippe Gallery

$500 Orville Giguiento

‘Morning Rush’

Best Painting by a Maryland Artist

Sponsored by Kate Quinn

$500 Stewart Burgess White, AWS

‘Just Let it Go’

Best Use of Light 

Sponsored by Betty Huang at Studio B Gallery

$500 Olena Babak

‘Morning Light’

Judge’s Choice (1 of 3)

Sponsored by Margaret Wrightson & David Bellis

$500 Martin Geiger

‘Reflected Storefront’

Judge’s Choice (2 of 3)

Sponsored by Margaret Wrightson & David Bellis

$500 Patrick Lee

Wright Angle (Cutts and Case)

Judge’s Choice (3 of 3)

Sponsored by Margaret Wrightson & David Bellis

$500 Daniel Robbins

‘Smolder’

 

Quick Draw Awards 

Sponsored by September 1st Partners

First Place $1,500

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2024

Zufar Bikbov
Second Place $750 Neal Hughes
Third Place $500 Qiang Huang
Alumni Award $500

+ Invitation to participate in #PAE2024

Charlie Hunter
Honorable Mention (1 of 3) $100 Durre Waseem
Honorable Mention (2 of 3) $100 Bernie Dellario
Honorable Mention (3 of 3) $100 Rokhaya Waring

 

Quick Draw Awards for Non-Competition Artists

 

First Place $500 Chris Rapa
Second Place  $250 Jared Brody
Third Place $100 William Schulze

 

Donations from Friends of Plein Air Easton ensure that the high standard of excellence for which the event is known continue into the future. 

Plein Air Easton is the work of the Avalon Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to foster a strong community on the Eastern Shore by creating accessible, uplifting arts, education, and cultural experiences that appeal to the interests of a diverse population and to ensure the long term viability of the historic Avalon Theatre. The event is supported by the Talbot County Arts Council, corporate donors, Friends of Plein Air Easton, and strong community support. 

Visit pleinaireaston.com for details, upcoming events, recorded events, and galleries of competition images.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead, Arts Portal Lead

Design with Jenn Martella: The Queen Anne’s County Courthouse

July 19, 2023 by Jennifer Martella Leave a Comment

Whenever I pass through Centreville on my trips to tour properties for my House of the Week articles, it is a special pleasure to pass by the exquisite Queen Anne County Court House.  After the new Court House was complete, I wondered what the County planned for their historic gem. Lee Edgar, who is the Chief of Engineering for Queen Anne’s County Department of Public Works, graciously gave me a tour and shared many documents about the building’s history. 

Originally the County seat was located in Queenstown; however, in 1782, the Maryland State Assembly passed an Act for relocation of the Court House and seat of government to a more centrally-located location.  Over the next ten years, a former plantation known as Chesterfield was chosen as the land to use for the new town which would hold the county’s new Court House.  The Town of “Centre Ville” (named both in gratitude to France’s support of the Colonies during the Revolutionary War and for its central location in the County) was incorporated in 1794 and Town lots were laid out with plans for construction of the new Court House that would be the jewel in the crown of the new Town. The Court House opened on June 1, 1796 and has the distinction of being the oldest courthouse in continuous use in Maryland.

The Court House construction was complete sometime after 1792  at the center of what is now called Court House Square, surrounded by Broadway, North Liberty St. and Lawyers Row. The Court Couse is set into a green in the French style parterre of four quadrants bisected by brick sidewalks with a border of boxwoods that was also an homage to French design. The quadrants are shaded by a towering tree centered in each quadrant; alas, the one magnificent Elm tree has been ailing but hopefully it will recover.

 At the intersection of the brick walkways is a bronze statue of Queen Anne that was installed in 1977 and dedicated by Her Royal Highness Princess Anne. The green was originally bordered by a black iron fence with gates and the fence was set back along North Liberty St. to allow space for horse drawn carriages and a hitching post for horses. Other additions to the green are the flagpole and monument to honor the Queen Anne’s County service men and women who paid the ultimate price for their country during the First World War. Other plaques have been placed in honor of service men and women from more recent wars and conflicts. I asked Mr. Edgar about the white trash receptacle with white trim and like everything on this historic site, it too, had a story.

Insert pix #2-historic trash receptacle

In 1984, the then Circuit Court Judge for Queen Anne’s County, Clayton C. Carter, sent a letter to the Public Works Director for Queen Anne’s County, requesting the installation of a litter receptacle in the Court House green. Judge Carter specified that the receptacle be a white Lawson “Silent-Sentinal” model with green accent.  The Department of Public Works retains the original typewritten letter from Judge Carter and recently restored the vintage trash receptacle to the original place in the courthouse square on the eve of the historic courthouse being a feature stop for the annual Maryland Home and Garden Pilgrimage in May of this year.

When I walked around the Courthouse, I admired its stately two-story brick building that I learned originally consisted of a center five-bay, two rooms deep wing between two, two-bay, one room wings.  The center wing is  further articulated by projecting slightly forward from the side wings and is crowned by a pedimented gable articulated by square eave brackets. At the center of the gable is a medallion portraying a gold gilded eagle. At the second floor, arched 6/6 windows are outlined in stone trim with pitched headers that turn down to become a horizontal band that connects the five windows. The filigreed wrought iron balcony completes the composition. The exterior color palette of rose red brick first floor limestone window headers and sills, large windows with white trim, dark green wood slatted shutters with original iron shuttlecocks is classic. At the second floor of the front facades and the other facades, the window headers are slanted brick. 

 

I noticed that the shutters for a window at both the front and south façades were constructed of iron and surmised that must have been a security issue. Mr. Edgar verified that in order the maintain the beauty of the original window arrangement, the shutters were made of iron as security for the front vault and the side holding cell. As we walked around the building, Mr. Edgar pointed out the vertical joint that divided the original building from the 1876 addition/renovation. The depth of the wings were doubled and a new two-story addition was added that created the current “T” footprint. I admired how carefully the horizontal bands of the new brick matched the old so you don’t notice the slight color variation. At the façade facing Broadway, Mr. Edgar pointed out the meticulous tuckpointing that had been done as part of maintenance and how one outer brick protruded very slightly from the wall. These bricks were laid to be pulled out to accommodate the original wooden scaffolding during construction. After the work was complete, the outer brick were mortared into the façade in a manner which made them identifiable for removal in the future should scaffolding need to be installed for maintenance.

Seeing the beauty of the current red brick facades, it is hard to imagine that for the majority of its life, the building was painted white. Despite the meticulous craftsmanship of the original artisans, additions and modifications to the building’s exterior are evident owing to changes with brick and mortar over time. It is for perhaps this reason that the building, since at least the 1877 renovation, was washed with lime and eventually white paint to disguise the patchwork and to achieve a cohesive and consistent appearance. In response to favorable public appeal, the County Commissioners agreed that with the building’s renovation, the decades of white paint should be removed to expose the beautiful red brick.

As we continued our walk around the exterior of the Court House, I noticed the exterior stairs and the high brick walled enclosure nearby at the rear of the property.  Mr. Edgar explained that in the 1960’s, the building was underpinned to construct a basement which extended fully to the rear of the square. The rear addition exists over the basement that housed the Assessor’s Office, Treasurer’s Office and the Land Record Books and during the Cold War Era a Civil Defense fallout shelter. The basement is accessed both by an interior staircase and this exterior stair. The brick walled enclosure once surrounded the 110-foot-tall standpipe that stored the Town water until the current Town water tank was built. The enclosure now screens the HVAC and other equipment.

Before we began our tour of the interior, Mr. Edgar explained that the Courthouse functions have relocated to the new building across Court House Square that is a state of the art approximately 42,000 gross square feet facility clad in brick and limestone in homage to the historic Court House. Spatial function and efficiency and security guided the programming and design.  The building has the distinction of being the first Court House in Maryland that was designed to be fully electronic. The character of the new Court House Facility is linked to the old by the new building’s oval window in the front gable with an eagle etched in glass, in tribute to the original building’s medallion of a gold gilded wood eagle in the front pediment. Additionally, the grounds of the new Circuit Court House are landscaped with boxwoods, continuing what has become a long-standing tradition for Court Houses in Queen Anne’s County. 

As an ardent preservationist, I was relieved to hear that the original Court House will house the Register of Wills and the Orphans’ Court; thereby preserving the building’s title as the oldest court house in continuous use in the State of Maryland. The Court Room on the second floor will be used for ceremonial functions and other events. This majestic room will be maintained in its original form including the Mid Century Modern pendant period fixtures and finishes from various decades which are part of the building’s historic fabric and illustrate the story of its 232 years. 

Throughout the remainder of the building, acoustical ceiling tiles will be removed to expose the rooms’ original heights and HVAC bulkheads will be removed to permit restoration of the original glass transoms above the doors to interior rooms. This will enable more indirect sunlight to penetrate into the rooms. 

As I left this exquisite building, I was very grateful for the privilege of the “before” tour so I could look forward to writing an “after” feature when the interior renovation is complete in the historic building. 

I am indebted to Lee Edgar, PE, Queen Anne’s County Chief of Engineering, for the historic research he shared with me and for his insights about the grounds and the building during my tour.

Jennifer Martella has pursued dual careers in architecture and real estate since she moved to the Eastern Shore in 2004. She has reestablished her architectural practice for residential and commercial projects and is a referral agent for Meredith Fine Properties. Her Italian heritage led her to Piazza Italian Market, where she hosts wine tastings every Friday and Saturday afternoons.

 

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead

And the Emmy Goes to Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum and ICC for “The Long Shore”

July 15, 2023 by Spy Desk Leave a Comment

The International Culture Collective (ICC) and the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum (CBMM) are thrilled to announce the tremendous success of their inaugural joint project, the compelling documentary titled “The Long Shore.”

In recognition of its exceptional storytelling and production, this 21-minute film has been bestowed with the prestigious Emmy award from the National Capital Chesapeake Bay Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS-NCCB).

“The Long Shore,” which aired during Maryland Public Television’s Chesapeake Bay Week in April 2022, takes viewers on a journey through the history of the Chesapeake Bay through the eyes of CBMM’s Curatorial team and the shipwrights of its working Shipyard.


Drawing on present-day scenes and historic footage and photos, this poignant documentary sheds light on the invaluable role played by CBMM in preserving this cherished heritage and the significance of this mission for the region and beyond.

Craig Fuller, Chairman of the ICC and Chairman of the CBMM Board of Governors, expressed his admiration for the documentary, stating, “It is so rewarding to see ‘The Long Shore’ receive an Emmy from NATAS-NCCB. This film, created by YO Productions in close collaboration with the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, tells the story of one of the nation’s great treasures: the Chesapeake Bay. By better understanding our past, we can make more informed decisions about the future. ‘The Long Shore’ presents important messages for all of us in a beautifully crafted film.”

 Kristen Greenaway, CBMM President and CEO, added, “What a tremendous achievement for everyone involved in bringing ‘The Long Shore’ to life. The film was conceived as a new avenue to share CBMM’s mission and why we do what we do. We’re grateful to YO Productions and International Culture Collective for their support and care in sharing our story. And we’re delighted that it’s been enjoyed by so many people and now recognized by NATAS-NCCB with a Capital Emmy award.”

Franmarie Kennedy, President of the ICC and Executive in charge of Production for “The Long Shore,” added her sentiments, saying, “This prestigious recognition signifies a milestone achievement for the International Culture Collective. We are truly honored to receive this Emmy award, which reflects our commitment to presenting historical content in innovative, artistic, and unique ways, ensuring that history comes alive for the next generation. Working on ‘The Long Shore’ has been an incredible experience, and I want to express my gratitude to the exceptionally talented YO Productions team, including Trey Terpeluk as the Executive Producer, Max Loeb as the Producer, Tyler Ford as the Director, and Drake Pierre as the Assistant Producer.”

“We’re all incredibly proud to see ‘The Long Shore’ recognized with a Capital Emmy award,” CBMM Chief Historian Pete Lesher said. “This film’s success is a testament to the collaboration that went into crafting a snapshot of life on the Bay over time, and more than anything, we are thrilled to be able to share these stories, and why they’re so vital to our mission, with a growing audience.”

In addition to the Emmy award, “The Long Shore” has also been celebrated as the Best Documentary Short at the Maryland Film Festival 2022, the Chesapeake Film Festival 2022, and the Ocean City Film Festival 2021. It also was named a Best Documentary finalist at California’s Venice Shorts film festival in 2022, a further showcase of the documentary’s excellence and widespread appeal.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead, Arts Portal Lead

Looking at the Masters: Alyson Shotz 

July 13, 2023 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Born in 1964 in Glendale, Arizona, Alyson Shotz is the daughter of a United States Air Force pilot and a teacher. Shotz studied geology and physics, but turned to art, earning a BFA in 1987 from the Rhode Island School of Design and an MFA in 1991 from the University of Washington in Seattle. She moved to New York to begin her career in art. Her work has been influenced by science. She began using photography as her medium, capturing the motion of an object with a series of photographs and putting them together in prints and videos. From 1996, her work has included three-dimensional pieces made of materials such as mirrors, optical lenses, and piano wire. She explores natural phenomena such as space, light, gravity, and patterns found in nature that are invisible to the human eye, and she makes them visible. By 1999, her works received wide notice and approval.

“Mirror Fence” (2002-2014) (138’ x 36”x 4”) (Storm King Art Center, New Windsor, NY) was made of Starphire glass mirror and aluminum. Starphire glass transmits 5% more visual light than ordinary glass, and it eliminates distortion and altered colors. Sections of the picket fence appear and disappear as visitors walk by, the color changing from day to night and season to season. 

“Mirror Fence” was in the company of such well-known sculptures by David Smith, Henry Moore, Louise Nevelson, Alexander Calder, and Maya Lin. Storm King is an outdoor museum opened in 1960 that contains works by some of the most acclaimed artists of the 20th and 21st Centuries.

Wave Equation” (2010)

In “Wave Equation” (2010) (120”x144”x117”) (stainless steel wire, silvered glass beads, aluminum) (Nasher Sculpture Center, Indianapolis, IN) Shotz draws on her knowledge of physics: “There are things that I see happen when I’m working with a material that tells me something about gravity, space, force. I’m interested in showing that idea through the artwork.”

Shotz’s sculptures are fascinating; they are large and continually changing. Visitors respond to their beauty and energy, and that is enough. However, appreciation of the ideas that influenced their creation requires some explanation. A wave “is a disturbance that travels through space and matter transferring energy from one place to another. When studying waves, it’s important to remember that they transfer energy, not matter.” (Physics for Kids, duckster.com) “Wave Equation” is constructed of two sets of four aluminum ellipses, connected by shiny piano wire. Cylindrical, mirrored glass beads are attached intermittently to the piano wire. The movement that is generated depicts the rise and fall of gravitational forces. Writer Rebecca Cater describes her observation of “Wave Equation”: “In my 360-degree tour of the sculpture, it is as if the wires are in fact broken, held together by a space of emptiness. Take one more step, and the illusion vanishes.”  (DMagazine, November 23, 2010)

“Wave Equation” (detail of bottom)

“Standing Wave” (2010)

“Standing Wave” (2010) (25’ long) is composed of thousands of acrylic dichroic strips that are fastened with tape side-by-side at stepped intervals to the gallery wall. The dichroic acrylic is clear; the surface reacts, reflects, and transmits rays of color depending on the conditions of the gallery and the passage of viewers. The result is an undulating wave of colors.

Dichroic acrylic is made by vaporizing quartz crystals and metallic oxides with an electron beam in a vacuum chamber. The resultant particles condense on the surface of the acrylic sheet, forming a crystal structure. Dichroic comes from Greek meaning “two-colored.”  The earliest known example comes from 4th Century Rome in the “Lycurgus Cup” which appears red under normal light, but when a flash photo is taken, the cup is green. In the 1990’s NASA developed dichroic glass for use as mirrors and re-entry tiles on space shuttles. Since then, the ever-changing color of dichroic glass and acrylic have played a major part in jewelry making. 

“Entanglement” (2022)  

Shotz continues to explore natural phenomena in “Entanglement” (2022) (206”x207”x206”) (165 feet in length) (stainless steel and paint). The sculpture was commissioned by the Billi Tisch Center for the Integrated Sciences at Skidmore College in New York. The 750-pound sculpture is suspended from the ceiling of the atrium of the building. What are entanglements? Shotz explains that “entangled structures are fundamental to DNA proteins, turbulent plasmas, fluid dynamics, and the quantum-mechanical foundations of nature itself. When two particles become entangled, they remain connected even when separated by vast distances. I like to imagine this sculpture as the pathway between two connected particles in space.” 

According to Shotz, “Entanglement” explores the idea that a shape can be defined by space rather than mass. There is more space in this sculpture than steel. It also asks, ‘How does perception define the experience of space?’ If you look at the sculpture from only one point of view, it might be difficult to understand, you have to move around it to experience it fully. As your point of view changes and the light changes, the shape itself changes. These concerns flow through all of my work.” In motion, the color will change from gold to green to blue.

The stainless-steel structure was made by MX3D, a process invented by a company in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A robot printed the work in two-to three-foot-long sections by dropping a single drop of molten steel at a time. Paint was applied after the steel frame was completed. The sections were then welded together and installed in the atrium of the Tisch center.

“The Robes of Justitia” (2022)

“The Robes of Justitia” (2022) was commissioned for the ceiling of the Fred D. Thompson Federal Courthouse in Nashville, Tennessee. Justitia was the Roman goddess of justice introduced to the pantheon by emperor Augustus, who reigned from 27 BCE to 14 CE. She was one of the four virtues, often depicted blindfolded and holding scales and a sword. She is the prototype for America’s Lady Justice. Shotz chose to represent her with folds of a classical Roman tunic. The ceiling installation is composed of eight panels containing very small glass mosaic tiles. Each panel is 25 feet wide and 13.5 feet tall. The domed ceiling is 50 feet in diameter.  Shotz describes the effect she wanted to create: “In this mosaic the folds of her robe sweep around the central oculus like the wind and space that surrounds us–a metaphor of the protection of justice and the work of the law as it is supposed to be enacted in this country.” 

Shotz’s “The Robes of Justitia” was one of the winners of the Honor Award, presented in 2022 by the U.S. General Services Administration for highest achievement in art. The award is presented annually to recognize excellent design in a federal building.

“Density of Air” (2023)

 

In May 2023, the Academy Art Museum in Easton added “Density of Air” (2023) (144”x59.5”) to the permanent collection. The sculpture consists of thousands of small stainless-steel discs. The work references the mixture of gases and air that expand and compress, but are invisible to the human eye. Stotz stated, “There are things that I see happen when I’m working with a material that tells me something about gravity, space, and force. I’m interested in showing that idea through the artwork.”

“Density of Air” (detail)

Shotz’s work can be found in museums and collections world-wide. Closer to home, her work is in the collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, and the Phillips Collection. She continues to explore multiple mediums and new technological break-throughs to advance her knowledge and the viewer’s experience of the unseen but very present phenomena of nature that surround us.

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years.  Since retiring with her husband Kurt to Chestertown in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL. She is also an artist whose work is sometimes in exhibitions at Chestertown RiverArts and she paints sets for the Garfield Center for the Arts.

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead, Arts Portal Lead

Looking at the Masters: Cai Guo-Qiang  

July 6, 2023 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Cai Guo-Qiang was born in 1957 in Quanzhou, China. His father ran a book store. Cai was able to read widely, including books that would be forbidden under Mao’s Cultural Revolution (1966-1967). Then Cai had to help his father burn books. He received a BFA (1985) in set design from the Shanghai Drama Institute. He began making gunpowder drawings in1984. Why gunpowder? Quanzhou was located across the straits that separated mainland China from Taiwan. Cai recalled, “I grew up with gunpowder. They (Chinese Nationalist) were always bombing us and we them. It was a part of my life.” Fireworks also were and are a part of every Chinese festival. 

Primeval Fireball (1991)

 

Primeval Fireball (1991) (exhibition in Tokyo) includes several gunpowder drawings from The Projects for Projects series exhibit. Each piece is titled and falls into Cai’s category of Projects for Extraterrestrials. Cai perfected the technique of spreading paper on the floor, sprinkling gunpowder as desired, placing a second sheet of paper on top to control the fire, and igniting it. Over time, he developed great control over the process and added colored gunpowder that was used in fireworks. 

“Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meter” (1993)

“Project to Extend the Great Wall of China by 10,000 Meters” (1993) is No. 10, and it is the first large work from Cai’s Project for Extraterrestrials. Charges were placed across 6.2 miles of the Gobi Desert at the western end of the Great Wall. Small charges were placed 1.86 miles apart, and larger charges .62 miles apart. At dusk on February 27, 1993, the first charge was ignited and the remaining fired in sequence over a period of fifteen minutes. Forty thousand residents and tourists witnessed the performance.

“Transient Rainbow” (2002)

“Transient Rainbow” (2002), a performance on the East River on June 29, 2002, in New York City was sponsored by the Museum of Modern Art. One thousand, three-inch, multi-colored peony fireworks were fitted with computer chips. They were set off at 9:30 PM. The “Transient Rainbow” lasted 15 seconds.

“Footprints of History” (2008)

“Footprints of History” (2008) was Cai’s spectacular firework display over the Bird Cage Stadium at the Beijing Olympics. Twenty-nine footsteps were set off in sequence. They extended 9 ½ miles from Tiananmen Square to the Olympic Stadium and lasted 63 seconds.

“Fallen Blossoms” (2009)

In 2009 the Philadelphia Museum of Art exhibited of Cai’s gunpowder drawings to honor Anne d’Harnoncourt, the director of the museum who died unexpectedly in June 2008. The exhibition opened on December 11, 2009, with “Fallen Blossoms” (2009) (60’ x 85’), an explosion in front of the façade of the Museum. It was intended as a gift to the City and was witnessed by a large audience. The blossom was made of fuses placed on a metal net attached to a scaffold. The title was taken from a Chinese proverb that references the great loss experienced when a life is cut short. Anne d’Harnonocourt was sixty-four years old when she died.

“Fallen Blossoms” (second image)

Cai has received many awards and honors, among them the Praemium Imperiale (2012) that recognizes lifetime achievement in the arts, a category not covered by the Nobel Prize. He also received the first United States Department of State Medal of Arts for commitment to international cultural exchange. Although Cai lives in New York City, his works are commissioned internationally. His works deal with such human issues as climate change, the pandemic, increased national conflicts, and materialism. 

“Remembrance” (2014)

“Remembrance” (2014) is the fireworks component of a larger Cai exhibition titled The Ninth Wave, held at the Power Station of Art in Shanghai. It is China’s first contemporary art museum, opened in 2012. The $64 million cost of the Museum, was paid for the by Shanghai government. The Power Station is located on the Huangpu River, and “Remembrance” was performed from a long barge.

“Black Wave” (2023)

“Black Wave” (2023) is the first phase of When the Sky Blossoms with Sakura (Cherry Blossoms) (2023). It was performed on Yotsukura Beach in Iwaki City, Japan, to recognize and remember the destruction caused by the earthquake and tsunami that took place there in 2011. The first sequence titled “Black Wave” was to recall and remember the pain of the past.

Memorial Monument” (2023)

“Memorial Monument” (2023), the second phase, recognizes the loss suffered during the earthquake and tsunami, the COVID pandemic, and wars. 

“When the Sky Blossoms with Sakura” (2023) was the third phase of the performance that filled the sky with beautiful pink blossoms. The cherry blossom is the unofficial flower of Japan, and the Cherry Blossom Festival is an annual event in Japan. Cherry blossoms are symbols of spring and renewal of life; the festival it is a time for family and friends, for joy, and for renewed vitality. Cherry blossoms last only two weeks. Their arrival is time for great joy and reflection.

The entire performance lasted thirty minutes. Forty thousand choreographed fireworks were launched from the water. The display was 1312 feet wide and 427 feet high. On the day of the event, June 26, 2023, Cai commented on the significance of the work: “Thank you to the beautiful sea and sky of Yotsukura, and the rare cooperation and companionship of the sound of the wind and waves in this worrisome June…Mankind today is facing various challenges such as coexisting with the pandemic, economic decline, deglobalization, and increased national and cultural conflicts. Through the sakura in the sky, I was expressing the story of the friendship between the people of Iwaki and me, which transcends politics and history, and I hope that the artwork will inspire the world with faith and hope.”

Cherry Trees, Iwaki Manbon Sakura Project (2015)

Cai lived in Iwaki, Japan from 1986 to 1994, and he had many friends. His first major performance in Japan in 1994 was in this Iwaki location. The Sakura blooming in the sky echoes the initiative in 2015 by Cai and his friends, who called themselves “10,000” (the many or infinite), to create the Project to Plant Ten Thousand Cherry Blossom Trees.  

“From gunpowder, from its very essence, you can see so much of the power of the universe—how we came to be. You can express these grand ideas about the cosmos. But at the same time, we live in the world where explosions Kill people, and then you have this other immediate context for the work.”

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years.  Since retiring with her husband Kurt to Chestertown in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL. She is also an artist whose work is sometimes in exhibitions at Chestertown RiverArts and she paints sets for the Garfield Center for the Arts.

 

 

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Good News: Baltimore Symphony’s Return Homecoming to the Shore

July 4, 2023 by Steve Parks 1 Comment

The Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, as part of its Music for Maryland summer touring season, returns to Chesapeake College’s Todd Performing Arts Center for the first time since 2016.

The Music for Maryland series opens July 8 with a concert at Harford Community College’s APG Federal Credit Union Arena, then makes its first Eastern Shore appearance at Elkton High School auditorium on July 21 with a program leading off with Mozart’s “Magic Flute” Overture.

The Chesapeake College concert, the first since Marin Alsop, now the BSO music director emeritus, conducted the orchestra in its 100th anniversary season with a program of the classic of classics, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3 (“Eroica”), and the Oboe Concerto by Christopher Rouse, then still a living composer. (He died in 2019.)

For nearly two decades to that time, the BSO had played at Chesapeake College every year until interrupted by scheduling cutbacks, in part due to lengthy contract negotiations with its musicians, the emergence of the Delmarva’s own Mid-Atlantic Symphony Orchestra, and later by COVID restrictions.

This makes the July 29th Wye Mills 29 concert an on-the-road return homecoming for the BSO. Daniel Bartholomew-Poyser conducts a repertoire beginning with Dvorak’s Slavonic Dance, Op. 72, No. 7 in C major, followed by the third movement of belatedly celebrated African-American composer Florence Price’s Symphony No. 1, followed by Tchaikovsky’s Waltz from “Eugene Onegin,” Bartok’s Romanian Folk Dances, Piazzolla’s “Summer” from “Four Seasons in Buenos Aires” and capped by the rousing fourth movement of Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony. 

The Music for Maryland BSO tour covers nine of the state’s 23 counties representing every geographic region from the Shore to St. Mary’s in southern Maryland on Aug. 5, with the finale in mountainous Garrett County on Aug. 6.

By the way, tickets are a Pay-What-You-Wish bargain or a suggested $10 donation. The concert starts at 730 PM.

bsomusic.org/events

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Looking at the Masters: Giuseppe De Nittis 

June 29, 2023 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

America’s Kentucky Derby on May 6, Preakness on May 25, and Belmont Stakes on June10 have been run for the year 2023. England’s Royal Ascot was run from June 20 through June 24. One other world class European horse race in 2023, the Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, will run during the first week of October at Longchamps race course in Paris. Longchamps, Paris’s most prestigious course, was built in 1857 on top of the ruins of an abbey that was destroyed during the French Revolution. Emperor Napoleon III and his wife Eugenie attended the first race at Longchamps on Sunday, April 27, 1857. 

The Races at Longchamps from the Grandstand” (1883)

Both artists Manet and Degas painted the races at Longchamps, concentrating on the horses and the track. The Italian artist Giuseppe De Nittis (1846-1884) was more interested in the crowds of people who attended races. In “The Races at Longchamps from the Grandstand” (1883) (39”x48’’) De Nittis devoted two-thirds of the canvas to a view of the race from the top of the grandstand down to the track. He created several diagonals in the composition: people seated in the grandstand, people standing on the ground by the rails, a stretch of dirt track with horses working out, and the crowd behind the rail on the opposite side of the track. The diagonals are enclosed by the dark roof over the grandstand. 

Gentlemen in top hats and dark suits escort women wearing black dresses and a variety of black hats. Here and there he injects a dash of orange and red, picking up the color of the horses, and the orange fall foliage in the distance. De Nittis uses a light-yellow color to shine light on the manicured ground where some yellow chairs have been provided for the crowd. The track and the crowd standing beyond the rail are composed of a combination of yellows and orange-browns. Pops of white appear in shirt collars, pale skin, jockey silks, two tents, a white tower, and a few houses in the distance. White clouds complete the color palette. 

De Nittis was born in Barletta, a port city on the Adriatic on the west coast of Italy. He began art lessons at an early age in Naples, where he was admitted to the Realis Institution de Bella Art. He was expelled in1863 because he had opinions and spoke his mind. He said, “I became my own sole master.” He moved to Paris in 1868 where he became friends with Manet and Degas. 

“In the Shade of the Trees on the Racecourse” (1874)

Degas invited De Nittis to show his work with the Impressionists in their first exhibition in 1874. He was the only Italian artist invited. De Nittis is frequently listed with the Impressionists. However, he employed only some of the Impressionists’ style while maintaining a strong traditional realist style. De Nittis’s “In the Shade of the Trees on the Racecourse” (1874) illustrates these two styles. Like the Impressionists he was a plein-air painter. While Impressionists decided to use only the colors of the rainbow, De Nittis continued to employ black, and he did not use the colors of the rainbow to create shadows. The elegant top hat and suit are highlighted with grays, as is the shadow on the white collar. The lady’s lovely blue and white striped dress does not contain any orange or yellow to create highlights; the traditional white and gray are used. However, the dapples of sunlight visible through the trees and the leaves, are mere splotches of paint.

 Like the Impressionists, De Nittis painted outdoors and used a shorter brush stroke to paint objects in the distance. Most like the Impressionists, De Nittis was interested in painting scenes of modern life: racetracks, strollers on boulevards or boating on rivers, and the bourgeois middle-class enjoying life’s pleasures. This painting is also called “The Flirtation,” a delightful scene of people enjoying a sunny day, prancing horses, and fashionably dressed ladies strolling under parasols. De Nittis’s paintings were in great demand. His work sold well, causing some criticism by both French and Italian artists who called his work commercial and superficial.  

 

“Return from the Races” (1875)

“Return from the Races” (1875) (23’’x45’’) (Philadelphia Museum of Art) depicts the bourgeoise sitting at outdoor tables and chairs, under the shade of leafy trees on a sunny afternoon. Horse-drawn carriages pass by on the way home from the race. Continuing to employ many black and white images, De Nittis included a wider palette of yellow, pink, tan, bright green, and light greens. The bark and fall foliage of the trees, more loosely and colorfully painted, stand out against a light blue sky with puffy white clouds. The shadows at the bottom of the clouds are an Impressionistic light purple. The more distant group of people is suggested by dabs and dots of paint. This work is part realism and part Impressionism.

“Lady Walking her Dog” (1878)

“Lady Walking her Dog” (1878), also titled “The Return from the Races,” singles out one of the fashionably dressed ladies De Nittis often depicted. She is beautiful and self-assured. Her outfit consists of a black hat that smartly but suggestively veils her face. The collar of her coat flares out in in three tiers, and her sheer black scarf is tied in a bow. Five pairs of shiny black buttons close her belted coat. Light gray leather gloves complete her outfit. This is a fashion statement. Also making a statement is the large golden-brown mastiff that she holds by the collar with her right hand, and the small whip she holds in her left hand. The people and the city in the background to the left and right of her head, serve only to highlight her face, not calling attention to themselves. This De Nittis painting was exhibited at the 1878 World Expo in Paris.

De Nittis was immensely popular and sociable in his time. Among the several exhibitions he participated in was the 1876 Universal Exposition, where he exhibited 20 paintings and won a gold medal. That year he also was made a member of the French Legion of Honor. He frequently traveled between Paris and London where he continued to chronicle the middle-class in front of the two cities’ signature sights. He and his wife Leontine held one of Paris’s most lively salons at their home. The walls were covered with paintings by Corot, Degas, Manet, Monet, and Japanese woodcuts. Guests included such famous writers as Alexander Dumas, Guy de Maupassant, Oscar Wilde, Emil Zola, Edmond Goncourt, who wrote the Dictionary of Art History, and luminaries such as Princess Matilda Bonaparte. Meals were cooked by De Nittis, who was proud both of his art and his cooking. 

De Nittis postage stamp (1984)        

De Nittis died in Paris at age 38 from a stroke. A major retrospective of his work was held at The Galerie Bernheim Jeune in Paris in 1886. His work was featured at the Venice Biennale in 1901, 1914, and 1928. The Italian government issued the De Nittis postage stamp (1984) featuring the third section of his triptych “Le Course al Bois De Boulogne” (Longchamps) as a part of the Italian art series. The Impressionist artists such as Monet, Renoir, and Degas remain well-known, but De Nittis’s name has fallen by the wayside. The exhibition Small wonder: the forgotten art of Giuseppe de Nittis in New York in 1995 brought attention to his work.

The exhibition titled An Italian Impressionist in Paris: Giuseppe de Nittis, from November to February 2023, at The Phillips collection in Washington, D.C., continues to bring him well-deserved recognition.

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years.  Since retiring with her husband Kurt to Chestertown in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL. She is also an artist whose work is sometimes in exhibitions at Chestertown RiverArts and she paints sets for the Garfield Center for the Arts.

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Looking at the Masters: Honeysuckle and Woodpeckers

June 22, 2023 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Honeysuckle is the birth flower for the month of June. In Native American cultures the woodpecker is the spirit animal for the period of June 21 through July 21. As Europe began to explore the world beyond its borders, interest developed in the plants and animals in far off lands. The Renaissance saw the development of zoos and botanical gardens along with the sciences of zoology and biology. Artists, both women and men, were called upon to draw detailed images for publication in catalogs. Many of these artists are not well known, but their images are remarkable. 

Honeysuckle (1935)

“Honeysuckle” (6”x7’’) (1935) is a colored woodcut by the English artist Mabel Allington Royds (1874-1941). It is the flower for people born in the month of June, and it represents sweetness, happiness, affection, and love. Like many women artists, Royds was popular in her time, but she did not make it into the art history lexicon. Her talents were recognized early, and she was awarded at the age of fifteen a scholarship to the Royal Academy in London. She instead chose to enroll in the equally prestigious Slade School of Art in London. Later she traveled to Paris to train with noted printmaker and painter Walter Sickert. She taught art at Havergal College in Toronto, then she relocated to Scotland in1911 to teach at the Edinburgh College of Art. At that time, she began to make color woodcuts in the style of Japanese Ukiyo-e prints. Royds married in1913, and she traveled extensively with her husband in India. Her first popular woodcuts were of people and places in India.

Royds and her husband returned to Edinburgh, and they continued to teach at the College of Art. From 1933 until 1938, she changed her subject matter to flowers. She developed her own technique, using powdered color in a readymade medium, rather than rice flour paste to support the color, as used by the Japanese. “Honeysuckle” illustrates the intense color achieved by this method. Two fully-opened honeysuckle blossoms show the unique features of the blossom. For hundreds of years, children and adults have pulled one of the yellow trumpet-shaped flowers from the center and sucked a drop of the sugary sweet nectar.  The flowers have a sweet aroma that is attractive to people, bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. The bright green leaves are paired, creating the symbol of affection and love. Honeysuckle was often found in wedding bouquets to represent happiness. 

Madame Charlotte de la Tour’s The Language of Flowers (1819) was the first popular book to collect information about the symbolism of flowers from different time periods and cultures. There are two flowers for each month; June’s other flower is the rose. Numerous well-known artists have painted roses, a topic for future discussion. The Language of Flowers tells the history of honeysuckle going back to China where it was valued for its sweet nectar and beautiful flower as well as for its medicinal uses for a wide variety of ailments. It is an edible flower, and its sweet nectar is used in perfumes. In 4th Century Ireland, Druids carved a series of parallel lines on upright stones and tree trunks as a symbol of honeysuckle. The symbol was to commemorate a person, and meant one should follow one’s own path. It was intended to attract the sweetness of life. In Victorian England, planting honeysuckle by the entrance door brought good luck and stopped evil from entering. 

“Honeysuckle” (1883)

‘Honeysuckle” (1883) (wallpaper) was one of the first designs by May Morris during her early years working for her father William Morris in his still famous Morris & Co. in England. “Honeysuckle” was one of her most successful, long-lasting, and well-selling patterns. Like the plant that grows well on trellises, the brown branches intertwine across the surface of the pattern. Light and dark green leaves appear in pairs. Morris designed the wallpaper using the most common honeysuckle vine. Each blossom lives about three days, and turns from white to yellow. The twining of the branches and flowers as they climb and cling to posts and walls symbolizes nurturing, protection, loyalty, and formation of strong bonds.

“Ivory-billed Woodpecker” (1731)

John James Audubon is the name that one thinks of when illustrations of American birds are discussed. However, “Ivory-billed Woodpecker” (1731) (etching) by Mark Catesby (1683-1749) of London is one of 220 etchings of the birds, mammals, plants, and others from his trips to America and the Bahamas in 1712 and 1722. Catesby’s etching clearly depicts the distinct characteristics of the ivory-billed woodpecker: black feathers, a notable long ivory beak, yellow eyes, a crest of red feathers on the male, a pattern of white feathers on its head, white feathers trailing down its back into the tail, and remarkable large talons made for climbing trees. Catesby has included acorns; nuts and berries are food for woodpeckers. However, his accuracy fails here, as frequently happened, when he randomly picked foliage from his many drawings of birds, plants, and other animals. 

“Red-headed Woodpecker” (1840-44)

John James Audubon (1785-1851) depicts in “Red-headed Woodpecker” (1840-44) (10”x6.5’’) (lithograph) some of the characteristics of woodpeckers that are significant to their symbolism. They are committed, kind, and nurturing. Woodpeckers mate for life, and both the male and female create the nest, taking turns to peck a hole in the tree. They are considered creative because of the way they create their nest. They do not go back to the nest once it is used, leaving it for other birds to use. Other characteristics are their tenacity in making the nest, their intuition in finding insects for food hidden in trees, and their ability to balance on the bark or trees.  

Their pecking, like drumming, is thought to be communication between humans and the spirit world. The brilliant red feathers of the male crest are used by shaman in their rituals. Their pecking indicates their ability to be good communicators and thus good listeners. To hear pecking is considered an awakening, an opportunity is knocking, a call to find a new path, to keep moving forward, or to seize the moment. In ancient Rome the woodpecker was sacred to Mars, the god of war, and was associated with augury. Native Americans and other cultures, such as the Chinese, consider seeing a woodpecker very good luck.   

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years.  Since retiring with her husband Kurt to Chestertown in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL. She is also an artist whose work is sometimes in exhibitions at Chestertown RiverArts and she paints sets for the Garfield Center for the Arts.

 

 

 

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Looking at the Masters: Keith Haring 

June 15, 2023 by Beverly Hall Smith Leave a Comment

Keith Allen Haring (1958-1990) was born in Reading and raised in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. He was the son of an engineer and amateur cartoonist. Growing up with Disney cartoons and Dr. Seuss, Haring loved cartoons and began drawing them at an early age. After graduating from high school, he began to study commercial art, but he decided it was not for him. He moved to the Lower East Side of New York City in 1978 to attend the School of Visual Arts. The New York art scene was flourishing. He joined this thriving art community and became friends with artists such as Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat. 

Keith Haring in a New York subway station (1980-1985)

His first drawings were on the matte black spaces between advertisements in the New York City subway stations. He said they were “a perfect place to draw.” From 1980 to 1985, using white chalk, he made over 5000 drawings. He developed several personal iconic images. A significant icon was “Radiant Baby.” Four babies crawl across the bottom of the drawing, and in the center of the heart-shaped head of an androgenous dancing figure is a “radiant baby.” The baby radiates lines of positive energy. For Haring, the baby was “the purest and most positive experience of human existence.” 

The radiant heart and dancing figure were influenced by the booming New York club scene, particularly Danceteria (1979-1986), where performers such as Madonna, Billy Idol, and Cyndi Lauper got their start. Positive energy lines radiate from everything and represent freedom, spontaneity, and joy. Haring stated, “I am becoming much more aware of movement. The importance of movement is intensified when a painting becomes a performance. The performance (the act of painting) becomes as important as the resulting painting.” His subway art was a performance of sorts because people often stopped and asked him questions: “I was always totally amazed that the people I would meet while I was doing them were really, really concerned with what they meant. The first thing anyone asked me, no matter how old, no matter who they were, was what does it mean?” Haring almost never titled his work.

“Keith Haring Drawings, Tony Shafrazi Gallery” (1982)

By 1982, Haring’s hundreds of subway drawings were a major attraction, and he began to make a series of posters to support various messages. For Haring, “Art is nothing if you don’t reach every segment of the people.” Tony Shafrazi, a major art gallery owner in Soho, gave Haring a solo exhibition in 1982.  “Keith Haring Drawings, Tony Shafrazi Gallery” was the cover design for the exhibition in Soho. Four crawling babies occupy the center of the poster and are accompanied by a cross in a circle, referencing the various Jesus movements of the 1970’s and 80’s, like the Campus Crusade for Christ and American cult leader Jim Jones whose followers committed mass suicide in Guyana in 1978.

In the lower section of the drawing, barking dogs, are another of Haring’s iconic images. Dogs are generally thought of as “man’s best friend” and are trusted companions. In Haring’s world, discrimination, racism, drugs, AIDS (1981), and Three-Mile Island (1979) became causes for his social activism. Barking dogs were meant to act as warnings to viewers to stop and think of abuses of power present in society. At the top of the drawing, two robust figures lift a radiating third figure into the air. Caution and hope are depicted in the same work. 

In 1982, Haring became the first of twelve artists to show his work on the computer-animated billboard in Times Square, New York. 

“International Youth Year” (1985)

The United Nations commissioned Haring to design an image to commemorate International Youth Year. His poster of the same name (1985) (11”x 8.5” lithograph) (edition of 1000) contains a brilliant blue figure radiating energy and holding up a globe, another Haring iconic image to represent world peace and unity. This frequently employed image represented his belief in the need for collaboration and positivity in a world faced with numerous global issues. 

“Free South Africa” (1985)

“Free South Africa” (1985) (32”x40” lithograph) addresses one of the many critical issues Haring supported with his art. He distributed more than 20,000 posters in New York City in1986 to awaken consciousness about apartheid. In his journal he wrote, “Control is evil. All stories of white men’s ‘expansion’ and ‘colonization’ and ‘domination’ are filled with horrific details of the abuse of power and the misuse of people.” 

“Crack is Wack” (1986)

“Crack is Wack” (1986) was Haring’s first major outdoor mural. After trying to help his friend Benny get off crack cocaine, and Benny’s subsequent death, Haring painted this large mural on the wall of an abandoned handball court in Harlem. The large mural features the skull, ribcage, and arms and legs of a skeleton holding on to a burning zero-dollar bill. The crack pipe and the raging and dying figures deliver a strong anti-drug message.

Haring was arrested and faced jail and a fine when The Washington Post, The New York Post, and local people wrote to support the anti-crack image. As a result, Haring was allowed to plead guilty to a lesser charge of disorderly conduct and paid a $100 fine. The mural was vandalized and had to be painted over. However, the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation offered Haring eight sights for repainting the mural. He chose the original location. 

Haring voluntarily created from 1982 until 1989 over 50 public works of art many for hospitals, day care centers, and schools. He opened in Soho in1986 Pop Shop, a boutique to sell posters, prints, t-shirts, buttons, magnets, and more. Pop Shop made his art accessible to everyone. Haring said, “I could earn more money if I just painted a few things and jacked up the price. My shop is an extension of what I was doing in the subway stations, breaking down the barriers between high and low art.” 

“Ignorance=Fear, Silence=Death” (1989)

As a gay man, he tackled the AIDS epidemic that started in 1981. “Ignorance=Fear, Silence=Death” (1989) is one of many images Haring developed to awaken America to the AIDS crisis. The figures stamp their feet and cover their eyes, ears, and mouth, representing the three monkeys See No Evil, Hear No Evil, and Speak No Evil. The images first appeared in a carving on a Japanese temple during the Muromachi period (1336-1573), and it has been in common use world-wide. Haring’s other AIDS related images depict loving couples and promote safe sex.

Haring formed the Keith Haring Foundation in 1989 to perpetuate his “artistic and philanthropic legacy through the preservation and circulation of his artwork and archives by providing grants to children in need and those affected by HIV/AIDS.” (Keith Haring Foundation web-site)

“The Last Rainforest” (1989) (detail)

“The Last Rainforest” (1989) (detail) was one of Haring’s last three paintings. Haring traveled to Brazil frequently with Kenny Scharf and his Brazilian wife. His interest in saving the rainforest was intense. He planned an exhibition of 100 paintings to help create awareness of this environmental disaster. “The Last Rainforest” (72”x 96”) is a dense painting containing multiple colliding figures. Haring iconic images are included with burning, impaled, or roasting figures. Monsters, serpents, smoking guns, and stabbing knives, are woven together with branches of trees. 

“The Last Rainforest” (detail) illustrates the density and intensity of the entire painting. In the chaos, there is one peaceful detail: Radiant Baby. This time, the baby sits in the lotus position of the meditating Buddha. Radiant Baby evolved in Haring’s work, coming to represent a warning about nuclear proliferation and the meltdown of nuclear reactors such as those of Three-Mile Island (1979) and Chernobyl (1986). Haring’s warnings were significant in all his work. In this instance Radiant Baby can be interpreted as Haring, knowing he has only a little time left, and has found peace in the chaos of the world. He painted only three of the 100 canvases, working on them as he was dying.

“Tuttomondo” (1989)

 

“Tuttomondo” (1989) (translation “All the World”) (591 square feet) was painted on the wall of the Church of Sant’ Antonio Abate in Pisa, Italy. In New York, Haring met graduate student Piergiorgio Castellani, who asked Haring to come to Pisa to paint the mural. The mural was painted in one week in mid-June 1989. Its theme is peace and harmony. The mural contains 30 Haring iconic figures, including red and yellow flying angels and dancing and loving people. In the center are a blue figure with a television for a head, another of Haring’s iconic figures, a red mother with a blue baby, and a red barking dog. At the top, a blue dolphin, another iconic figure, rides on the back of a purple figure. The popular image links humans with nature. Blue scissors cut in half the red serpent of evil. Haring stands at the base of the wall.

Haring describes the week-long experience:  “Every day there would be more and more people.” Haring later recalled, “When I put my last stroke on the wall, it all seems incredibly Felliniesque. It all seems utterly unreal–beyond anything I had ever experienced before.” This was Haring’s last wall mural. 

Keith Haring died from complications of AIDS on February 16, 1990. His memorial service at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine was attended by over 1000 people.  

Beverly Hall Smith was a professor of art history for 40 years.  Since retiring with her husband Kurt to Chestertown in 2014, she has taught art history classes at WC-ALL. She is also an artist whose work is sometimes in exhibitions at Chestertown RiverArts and she paints sets for the Garfield Center for the Arts.

“I don’t think art is propaganda; it should be something that liberates the soul, provokes the imagination and encourages people to go further.  It celebrates humanity instead of manipulating it.” (Keith Haring)

 

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Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead, Looking at the Masters

Spy Review: Chamber Music Festival’s All-Star Opener by Steve Parks

June 10, 2023 by Steve Parks Leave a Comment

A legendary string quartet known for playing beautiful music together showed that they play just as well with others as the 38th annual Chesapeake Chamber Music Festival opened with a resounding bang, featuring not only chamber gems from the 18th and 19th centuries but also a jazz-like nugget written by a composer born in 1983.

Orion String Quartet, having announced that the upcoming 2023-24 season will be its last, was the guest-star attraction for the “Festival Opening Extravaganza!” The chamber festival’s co-artistic directors, violist Catherine Cho and cellist Marcy Rosen, were joined by Orion’s violinist brothers Daniel and Todd Phillips, violist Steven Tanenbom and cellist Timothy Eddy to perform Brahms’ String Sextet No. 2 in G Major, Opus 36 for a dramatic opening night finale.

Orion’s foursome, which has essentially been the “house band” of the Chamber Music Society at Lincoln Center since 1997, will perform its farewell concert next April at CMS’s Alice Tully Hall home base. Named for the eponymous constellation – Orion has performed practically all the worthy chamber music repertoire since its debut in 1987, including Bartok’s modern String Quartet No. 6 which they will play Sunday on the Ebenezer Theater stage.

The evening got off to a comfortably familiar start with Mozart’s Piano Quartet No. 1 in G Minor, K. 478. Commissioned to write three piano quartets, the last two were canceled because the first was poorly received as it was considered too difficult to play and, perhaps, too challenging for listeners. Now, more than two centuries later, it is considered the first great piano quartet by any composer.

The first movement opens with a booming G-minor clarion call that quickly gives way to a gentle theme in a closely related key – B-flat. This signals a harmonic flux throughout the piece, managed with nimble skill by pianist Robert McDonald. His piano-led change of pace in the second-movement Adante introduces an introspective response by violinist Randall Goosby and violist Natalie Loughran with a tinge of regret in soft undertones by cellist Rosen. But the party mood resumes in the closing Rondo with conversational interplay between cello and violin/viola counterparts.

Next, for something completely different: “Cities of Air” for Flute and String Quartet by 40-year-old Paul Wiancko who also plays cello for Kronos Quartet, known for innovative musical choices. Commissioned by New Mexico’s Music from Angel Fire, the 10-minute piece had to wait a year or so for its debut, due to COVID shutdowns of live performances of everything from ballet to baseball. Tara Helen O’Connor’s flute sings like a bird in the opening notes that settle into more grounded string accompaniment before breaking out into a musical riot of each instrument seemingly on its own – violinists Goosby and Orion’s Daniel Phillips, violist Loughran and cellist Rosen – before concluding with a dreamy disposition while letting out the air, literally, of the flute.

Post-intermission was the Brahms sextet, which famously includes a reference only a musician or music scholar is likely to notice. A woman named Agathe, to whom Johannes was briefly engaged, has her name partially spelled out in consecutive notes, A-G-A-H-E.

The sonata-form first movement with a haunting sound emitted by first violist Tenenbom builds to crisis proportions by the other strings before yielding to the elegant main theme introduced by first violinist Daniel Phillips and repeated by first cellist Eddy. Emotional turmoil marks the second movement with violins (notably that of Todd Phillips) and violas (Cho’s) cry out separately as Rosen’s cello marks the time with minute-hand plucking.

The third-movement Adagio suggests a trance-like state of mind interrupted by an assertive cello duet. A contrapuntal exchange among the violin and viola pairs swells to an inspired melodic resolution of sheer beauty by Orion Quartet and two of the festival’s finest. While still emoting drama tempered by a soothing refrain, the final movement begins and ends with satisfying optimism, as does the evening.

Judging from opening night, this festival – themed as “Cultural Crossings” – is a musical must.

Steve Parks is a retired New York arts critic now living in Easton.

Chesapeake Chamber Music Festival

Six concerts through June 17, with a free open rehearsal,10 a.m. June 14, at the Ebenezer Theater, 17 S. Washington St., Easton. chesapeakemusic.org

The Spy Newspapers may periodically employ the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the clarity and accuracy of our content.

Filed Under: 1A Arts Lead, Arts Portal Lead

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